蘢

See also: 茏

蘢	U+8622, 蘢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8622

← 蘡
[U+8621]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蘣 →
[U+8623]

Translingual

Han character

蘢 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜月心 (TYBP), four-corner 4421₁, composition ⿱艹龍)

Descendants

茏 (Simplified Chinese)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1069, character 28
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32438
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3328, character 12
Unihan data for U+8622

Chinese

trad.		蘢
simp.		茏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (龍) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
驡	ʔslaːŋʔ, roŋ
龐	*broːŋ
瀧	rroːŋ, sroːŋ, *roːŋ
籠	roːŋ, roːŋʔ, *roŋ
豅	*roːŋ
朧	roːŋ, roŋs
龓	roːŋ, roːŋʔ
聾	*roːŋ
礱	roːŋ, roːŋs
嚨	*roːŋ
蘢	roːŋ, roŋ
櫳	*roːŋ
襱	roːŋ, roːŋʔ, *r'oŋʔ
瓏	*roːŋ
曨	roːŋ, roːŋʔ
鸗	roːŋ, roŋ
蠪	*roːŋ
巃	*roːŋʔ
竉	*roːŋʔ
攏	*roːŋʔ
儱	roːŋʔ, roŋs
龍	b·roŋ, mroːŋ
躘	roŋ, roŋs
隴	*roŋʔ
壠	*roŋʔ
壟	*roŋʔ
寵	*r̥ʰoŋʔ
龏	kloŋ, kloŋs, *qroːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *roːŋ, *roŋ): semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lóng, lǒng (long², long³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄥˊ, ㄌㄨㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lung⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lang / leng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lóng
  - Wade–Giles: lung²
  - Yale: lúng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: long
  - Palladius: лун (lun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lǒng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lǒng
  - Wade–Giles: lung³
  - Yale: lǔng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: loong
  - Palladius: лун (lun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: lung⁴
  - Yale: lùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lang / leng
  - Tâi-lô: lang / ling
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lafng, lefng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /laŋ⁴⁴/, /liɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /laŋ³³/, /liɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /laŋ⁴⁴/, /liɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /laŋ⁴⁴/, /liɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /laŋ⁴⁴/, /liɪŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: luwng, ljowng

Rime
Character	蘢	蘢
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	盧紅切	力鍾切
Baxter	luwng	ljowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luŋ/	/lɨoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/luŋ/	/lioŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/luŋ/	/lioŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ləwŋ/	/luawŋ/
Li Rong	/luŋ/	/lioŋ/
Wang Li	/luŋ/	/lĭwoŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/luŋ/	/li̯woŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lóng	lóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lung⁴	lung⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*roːŋ/, /*roŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蘢	蘢
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	8420	8441
Phonetic component	龍	龍
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	籠	龍
Old Chinese	/*roːŋ/	/*roŋ/

Definitions

蘢

Used in 蘢蔥／茏葱 (lóngcōng) and 蔥蘢／葱茏 (cōnglóng).
(botany) type of plant

Compounds

蒙蘢 / 蒙茏
蔥蘢 / 葱茏 (cōnglóng)
蘢茸 / 茏茸
蘢蓯 / 茏苁
蘢蔥 / 茏葱 (lóngcōng)

Japanese

Kanji

蘢

(Hyōgai kanji)

dragon grass

Readings

On (unclassified): ろう (rō)、りょう (ryō)
Kun: おうけたで (ōketade)

Korean

Hanja

蘢 • (rong>nong) (hangeul 롱>농, revised rong>nong, McCune–Reischauer rong>nong, Yale long>nong)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

蘢: Hán Nôm readings: lùng, lung

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation