Translingual
Han character
聾 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 卜心尸十 (YPSJ), four-corner 01401, composition ⿱龍耳)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 970, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29212
- Dae Jaweon: page 1422, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2800, character 5
- Unihan data for U+807E
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (
龍)
(Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 驡
|
*ʔslaːŋʔ, *roŋ
|
| 龐
|
*broːŋ
|
| 瀧
|
*rroːŋ, *sroːŋ, *roːŋ
|
| 籠
|
*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ
|
| 豅
|
*roːŋ
|
| 朧
|
*roːŋ, *roŋs
|
| 龓
|
*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
|
| 聾
|
*roːŋ
|
| 礱
|
*roːŋ, *roːŋs
|
| 嚨
|
*roːŋ
|
| 蘢
|
*roːŋ, *roŋ
|
| 櫳
|
*roːŋ
|
| 襱
|
*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *r'oŋʔ
|
| 瓏
|
*roːŋ
|
| 曨
|
*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
|
| 鸗
|
*roːŋ, *roŋ
|
| 蠪
|
*roːŋ
|
| 巃
|
*roːŋʔ
|
| 竉
|
*roːŋʔ
|
| 攏
|
*roːŋʔ
|
| 儱
|
*roːŋʔ, *roŋs
|
| 龍
|
*b·roŋ, *mroːŋ
|
| 躘
|
*roŋ, *roŋs
|
| 隴
|
*roŋʔ
|
| 壠
|
*roŋʔ
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| 壟
|
*roŋʔ
|
| 寵
|
*r̥ʰoŋʔ
|
| 龏
|
*kloŋ, *kloŋs, *qroːɡ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *roːŋ): phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ) + semantic 耳 (“ear”) – deaf.
Etymology
Perhaps related to 聳 (OC *sloŋʔ, “deaf”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Note:
- lè̤ng - vernacular;
- lùng - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- lâng - vernacular;
- lông - literary.
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 6lon
- MiniDict: lon去
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3lon
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /loŋ²³/
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: long1
- Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /l̃ʊŋ³³/
- Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /lən³³/
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
聾
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
lóng
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ luwng ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*C.rˁoŋ/
|
| English
|
deaf
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
聾
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
8417
|
Phonetic
component
|
龍
|
Rime
group
|
東
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
籠
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*roːŋ/
|
Definitions
聾
- deaf
Usage notes
- 聾／聋 (lóng) can be used as a stand-alone adjective. However, the term 耳聾／耳聋 (ěrlóng) may occasionally be used instead due to homophony with 龍／龙 (lóng, “dragon”).
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
耳聾 (“deaf”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
聾, 聵
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
失聰, 耳聾, 聾, 聾聵
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Taiwan
|
耳聾
|
| Singapore
|
耳聾
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
實聾
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
聾
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
實聾
|
| Wanrong
|
聾
|
| Xi'an
|
聾
|
| Xuzhou
|
實聾
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Liuzhou
|
聾
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Yangzhou
|
板聾
|
| Cantonese
|
Hong Kong
|
聾, 耳聾
|
| Taishan
|
耳聾
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
聾, 耳聾
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
聾
|
| Pingxiang
|
有聾
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
耳聾
|
| Yudu
|
耳朵聾
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
耳聾, 臭耳聾
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
耳聾, 臭耳聾
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
耳聾, 臭耳聾
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
耳聾, 臭耳聾
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
耳聾, 臭耳聾
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
耳聾, 臭耳聾
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
耳朵聾
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
聾耳
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
耳聾, 聾
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
臭耳聾
|
| Quanzhou
|
臭耳聾
|
| Zhangzhou
|
臭耳聾, 臭耳仔, 臭耳空, 臭耳
|
| Taipei
|
臭耳聾
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
臭耳聾
|
| Kaohsiung
|
臭耳聾
|
| Yilan
|
臭耳聾
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
臭耳聾
|
| Taichung
|
臭耳聾
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
臭耳聾
|
| Tainan
|
臭耳聾
|
| Taitung
|
臭耳聾
|
| Hsinchu
|
臭耳聾
|
| Kinmen
|
臭耳聾
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
臭耳聾
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
臭耳聾
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
臭耳聾
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
臭耳
|
| Shantou
|
耳聾
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
耳聾
|
| Jieyang
|
耳聾
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
耳聾, 臭耳聾
|
| Leizhou
|
聾在, 耳聾
|
| Haikou
|
青聾
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
聾膨
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
聾耳朵
|
| Suzhou
|
耳朵聾
|
| Danyang
|
聾
|
| Hangzhou
|
耳朵聾
|
| Ningbo
|
擣地聾
|
| Wenzhou
|
聾
|
| Jinhua
|
耳朵聾
|
See also
- 盲 (máng, “blind”)
- 啞／哑 (yǎ, “mute”)
Compounds
- 以聾辨聲 / 以聋辨声
- 借聽於聾 / 借听于聋
- 天聾地啞 / 天聋地哑
- 振聾發聵 / 振聋发聩 (zhènlóngfākuì)
- 推聾做啞 / 推聋做哑
- 推聾裝啞 / 推聋装哑
- 發聾振聵 / 发聋振聩
- 耳聾 / 耳聋 (ěrlóng)
- 耳聾目花 / 耳聋目花
- 聾人 / 聋人 (lóngrén)
- 聾俗 / 聋俗
- 聾啞 / 聋哑 (lóngyǎ)
- 聾啞學校 / 聋哑学校
- 聾啞症 / 聋哑症
- 聾子 / 聋子 (lóngzi)
- 聾盲瘖啞 / 聋盲瘖哑
- 聾者之歌 / 聋者之歌
- 聾聵 / 聋聩 (lóngkuì)
- 聾胞 / 聋胞
- 聾蟲 / 聋虫
- 臭耳聾 / 臭耳聋
- 舌弊耳聾 / 舌弊耳聋
- 裝聾作啞 / 装聋作哑 (zhuānglóngzuòyǎ)
- 裝聾裝啞 / 装聋装哑
- 詐啞佯聾 / 诈哑佯聋
- 鄭昭宋聾 / 郑昭宋聋
- 震耳欲聾 / 震耳欲聋 (zhèn'ěryùlóng)
Japanese
Kanji
聾
(Hyōgai kanji)
- deafness
- deaf
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term
|
| 聾
|
つんぼ
Hyōgai
|
| kun'yomi
|
| For pronunciation and definitions of 聾 – see the following entry.
|
|
|
| (This term, 聾, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
|
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term
|
| 聾
|
みみしい
Hyōgai
|
| kun'yomi
|
| For pronunciation and definitions of 聾 – see the following entry.
|
| 【みみしい】
|
- [noun] 聾, 耳癈: [late 800s – ???] (archaic, possibly obsolete) deafness, deaf
- [noun] 聾, 耳癈: [late 800s – ???] (archaic, possibly obsolete) a deaf person
|
|
| (This term, 聾, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.)
|
Korean
Hanja
聾 • (rong>nong) (hangeul 롱>농, revised rong>nong, McCune–Reischauer rong>nong, Yale long>nong)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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