Translingual
Han character
螼 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 中戈廿中一 (LITLM), four-corner 54114, composition ⿰虫堇)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1095, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33516
- Dae Jaweon: page 1560, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2883, character 4
- Unihan data for U+87BC
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (
堇)
(Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 囏
|
*krɯːn
|
| 螼
|
*kʰrɯnʔ, *kʰrɯns
|
| 堇
|
*ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ
|
| 墐
|
*ɡrɯn, *ɡrɯns
|
| 𥎊
|
*ɡrɯn
|
| 僅
|
*ɡrɯns
|
| 瑾
|
*ɡrɯns
|
| 覲
|
*ɡrɯns
|
| 殣
|
*ɡrɯns
|
| 饉
|
*ɡrɯns
|
| 廑
|
*ɡrɯns
|
| 瘽
|
*ɡrɯns, *ɡɯn, *ɡɯnʔ
|
| 歏
|
*ɡrɯns
|
| 鄞
|
*ŋɡrɯn, *ŋɡɯn
|
| 謹
|
*kɯnʔ
|
| 槿
|
*kɯnʔ
|
| 漌
|
*kɯnʔ
|
| 慬
|
*kɯnʔ, *ɡɯn
|
| 勤
|
*ɡɯn
|
| 懃
|
*ɡɯn
|
| 懄
|
*ɡɯn
|
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
螼
|
螼
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| Initial (聲)
|
溪 (29)
|
溪 (29)
|
| Final (韻)
|
眞 (43)
|
眞 (43)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Rising (X)
|
Departing (H)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
| Fanqie
|
弃忍切
|
羌印切
|
| Baxter
|
khjinX
|
khjinH
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/kʰiɪnX/
|
/kʰiɪnH/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/kʰinX/
|
/kʰinH/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/kʰjenX/
|
/kʰjenH/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/kʰinX/
|
/kʰinH/
|
Li
Rong
|
/kʰiĕnX/
|
/kʰiĕnH/
|
Wang
Li
|
/kʰĭĕnX/
|
/kʰĭĕnH/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/kʰi̯ĕnX/
|
/kʰi̯ĕnH/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
qǐn
|
qìn
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
han2
|
han3
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
螼
|
螼
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
qǐn
|
qǐn
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ khinX ›
|
‹ khinH ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*C-qʰrə[r]ʔ/
|
/*C-qʰrə[r]ʔ-s/
|
| English
|
earthworm
|
earthworm
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
螼
|
螼
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
6729
|
6730
|
Phonetic
component
|
堇
|
堇
|
Rime
group
|
文
|
文
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
|
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kʰrɯnʔ/
|
/*kʰrɯns/
|
Definitions
螼
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) earthworm