複道

Chinese

		repeat, double, overlap	direction; way; method direction; way; method; road; path; principle; truth; reason; skill; Tao (of Taoism); a measure word; to say; to speak; to talk
trad. (複道)		複	道
simp. (复道)		复	道

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fùdào

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄉㄠˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fùdào
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄉㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fùdào
  - Wade–Giles: fu⁴-tao⁴
  - Yale: fù-dàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhdaw
  - Palladius: фудао (fudao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: pjuwk dawX

Rime
Character	複	道
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	方六切	徒晧切
Baxter	pjuwk	dawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨuk̚/	/dɑu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/piuk̚/	/dɑu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/piuk̚/	/dɑu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puwk̚/	/daw^X/
Li Rong	/piuk̚/	/dɑu^X/
Wang Li	/pĭuk̚/	/dɑu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯uk̚/	/dʱɑu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fu	dào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fuk¹	dou⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*p(r)uk [kə.l]ˤuʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*buɡs|puɡ l'uːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	複	道
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fù	dào
Middle Chinese	‹ pjuwk ›	‹ daw^X ›
Old Chinese	/*p(r)uk/	/*[kə.l]ˁuʔ/
English	double, lined (garment)	way
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	複	複	道
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
No.	3539	3544	11669
Phonetic component	复	复	首
Rime group	奧	覺	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	復	福	道
Old Chinese	/*buɡs/	/*puɡ/	/*l'uːʔ/

Noun

複道

corridor between buildings (usually overlapping and above the ground)
- 長橋臥波，未雲何龍？複道行空，不霽何虹？ [Literary Chinese, trad.]
  长桥卧波，未云何龙？复道行空，不霁何虹？ [Literary Chinese, simp.]
  From: 825, 杜牧 (Du Mu),《阿房宮賦》
  Cháng qiáo wò bō, wèi yún hé lóng? Fùdào xíng kōng, bù jì hé hóng? [Pinyin]
  The long bridge is lying upon the waves; how can the dragon come without clouds? The roofed causeway is stretched in the air; how can the rainbow appear without having a clearing-up sky?

Korean

Hanja in this term
複	道

Noun

複道 • (bokdo) (hangeul 복도)

hanja form^? of 복도 (“corridor; hallway; passage”)