襖

See also: 袄

襖	U+8956, 襖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8956

← 襕
[U+8955]

CJK Unified Ideographs

襗 →
[U+8957]

Translingual

Han character

襖 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 中竹月大 (LHBK), four-corner 3723₄, composition ⿰衤奧)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1125, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34629
Dae Jaweon: page 1592, character 27
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3115, character 1
Unihan data for U+8956

Chinese

trad.		襖
simp.		袄

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 襖
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (奧) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
襖	quːʔ, quːʔ
懊	quːʔ, quːɡs, *quɡ
燠	quːʔ, quːɡs, *quɡ
奧	*quːɡs
墺	quːɡs, quɡ
隩	quːɡs, quɡ
澳	quːɡs, quɡ
噢	quʔ, quɡ
薁	*quɡ
䉛	*quɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *quːʔ, *quːʔ): semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 奧 (OC *quːɡs).

Etymology

Attested late, earliest in Shuowen Jiezi.

Possibly from Austroasiatic; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔaawʔ (“upper garment”), whence Vietnamese áo, Muong ảo, Bahnar ao, Khmer អាវ (ʼaaw), Pacoh ao, etc.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): ǎo (ao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄠˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ngao³
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ou³ / ou²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): au⁴
Gan (Wiktionary): ngau³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ó

(Meixian, Guangdong): au³
Jin (Wiktionary): ghau²
Northern Min (KCR): ǎu
Eastern Min (BUC): ō̤
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): áu / ó

(Teochew, Peng'im): o²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵au
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ngau³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ǎo
  - Wade–Giles: ao³
  - Yale: ǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ao
  - Palladius: ао (ao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ngao³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ngao
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋau⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ou³ / ou²
  - Yale: ou / óu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ou³ / ou²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ou³ / ou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ou̯³³/, /ou̯³⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: au⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /au²¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: ngau³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋau²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ó
  - Hakka Romanization System: o^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: o³
  - Sinological IPA: /o³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: au³
  - Sinological IPA: /au³¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ghau²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɣau⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ǎu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /au²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ō̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /o³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: áu
  - Tâi-lô: áu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ao
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /au⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /au⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ó
  - Tâi-lô: ó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oir
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /o⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɤ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /o⁵³/

Note:

áu - colloquial;
ó - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: o²
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ó
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /o⁵²/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵au
  - MiniDict: au^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²au
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɔ³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ngau³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɒu̯⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: 'awX

Rime
Character	襖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏晧切
Baxter	'awX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɑu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɑu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɑu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔaw^X/
Li Rong	/ʔɑu^X/
Wang Li	/ɑu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔɑu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ou²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*quːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	襖	襖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	68	70
Phonetic component	奧	奧
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*quːʔ/	/*quːʔ/

Definitions

襖

(Chinese-style) coat; jacket

Compounds

反穿皮襖 / 反穿皮袄
夾襖 / 夹袄 (jiá'ǎo)
小襖 / 小袄
披襖子 / 披袄子
棉襖 / 棉袄 (mián'ǎo)
皮襖 / 皮袄 (pí'ǎo)
短襖 / 短袄
箭襖 / 箭袄
紅納襖 / 红纳袄
紅衲襖 / 红衲袄
紅襖軍 / 红袄军
納襖 / 纳袄
紙襖 / 纸袄
絮襖 / 絮袄
緋衲襖 / 绯衲袄
肨襖 / 肨袄
胖襖 / 胖袄
腥衲襖 / 腥衲袄
荊釵布襖 / 荆钗布袄
衲襖 / 衲袄
袢襖 / 袢袄
袍襖 / 袍袄
袷襖 / 袷袄 (jiá'ǎo)
裌襖 / 夹袄 (jiá'ǎo)
襖子 / 袄子
襖裙 / 袄裙
襦襖 / 襦袄
金襖子 / 金袄子
錦襖 / 锦袄 (jǐn'ǎo)
錦襖子 / 锦袄子
鎧襖 / 铠袄
青衲襖 / 青衲袄
鳳襖 / 凤袄
鴛鴦戰襖 / 鸳鸯战袄
黃綿襖 / 黄绵袄
黃綿襖子 / 黄绵袄子
黃襖 / 黄袄

Descendants

→? Proto-Bahnaric: *ʔaːw (“shirt”)
- Bahnar: ao (“shirt”)
→? Khmer: អាវ (ʼaaw)
→? Proto-Vietic: *ʔaːwʔ (“upper garment”)
- Vietnamese: áo

Japanese

Kanji

襖

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

opaque sliding door

Readings

On (unclassified): おう (ō)
Kun: あお (ao, 襖)、ふすま (fusuma, 襖)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
襖
ふすま Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ふすま [fùsúmá] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟sɨma̠]

Noun

襖(ふすま) • (fusuma)

(architecture) fusuma, a sliding panel

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
襖
あお Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) あお [áꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [a̠o̞]

Noun

襖(あお) • (ao)

(archaic) narrow-sleeved round-collared robe with unstitched sides, worn as formal and court dress by military officials in the Nara period
(archaic) padded over-robe worn in the winter by men and women
Synonym: 襖子 (aoshi)

Derived terms

位襖(いあお) (iao)
狩襖(かりあお) (kariao)

Korean

Hanja

襖 • (o) (hangeul 오, revised o, McCune–Reischauer o, Yale o)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

襖: Hán Nôm readings: áo

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.