誅罰

Chinese

		execute; punish	to punish; to penalize
trad. (誅罰)		誅	罰
simp. (诛罚)		诛	罚

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhūfá

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄈㄚˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhūfá
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄈㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhufá
  - Wade–Giles: chu¹-fa²
  - Yale: jū-fá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jufar
  - Palladius: чжуфа (čžufa)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ fä³⁵/

Middle Chinese: trju bjot

Rime
Character	誅	罰
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	月 (68)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	陟輸切	房越切
Baxter	trju	bjot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨo/	/bʉɐt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈio/	/bʷiɐt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶio/	/biuɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈuə̆/	/buat̚/
Li Rong	/ȶio/	/biuɐt̚/
Wang Li	/ȶĭu/	/bĭwɐt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶi̯u/	/bʱi̯wɐt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhū	fá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyu¹	faat⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tro [b][a]t/

(Zhengzhang): /*to bad/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	誅	罰
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhū	fá
Middle Chinese	‹ trju ›	‹ bjot ›
Old Chinese	/*tro/	/*[b][a]t/
English	punish; kill	punish
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	誅	罰
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	17558	2865
Phonetic component	朱	罰
Rime group	侯	月
Rime subdivision	0	3
Corresponding MC rime	株	伐
Old Chinese	/*to/	/*bad/

Verb

誅罰

(Classical) to censure; to punish
- 爵祿生於功，誅罰生於罪，臣明於此，則盡死力而非忠君也。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
  爵禄生于功，诛罚生于罪，臣明于此，则尽死力而非忠君也。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
  From: Han Feizi, circa 2^nd century BCE, translated based on W. K. Liao's version
  Juélù shēng yú gōng, zhūfá shēng yú zuì, chén míng yú cǐ, zé jìn sǐlì ér fēi zhōng jūn yě. [Pinyin]
  Rank and emolument are due to meritorious services; censure and punishment, to criminal offences. If the minister understands this, he must exert his strength even at the risk of his life but never assume loyalty to the ruler.