輓

See also: 挽

輓	U+8F13, 輓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F13

← 輒
[U+8F12]

CJK Unified Ideographs

輔 →
[U+8F14]

Translingual

Han character

輓 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十十弓日山 (JJNAU), four-corner 5701₆, composition ⿰車免)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1243, character 31
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38337
Dae Jaweon: page 1719, character 28
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3535, character 12
Unihan data for U+8F13

Chinese

trad.		輓/挽^*
simp.		挽^*
nonstandard simp.		𬨈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (免) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
免	*mronʔ
娩	mronʔ, mronʔ, m̥ʰons, monʔ, mons, muns
勉	*mronʔ
俛	*mronʔ
鮸	*mronʔ
冕	*mronʔ
絻	mronʔ, moːn, *muns
婏	*m̥ʰos
浼	*muːlʔ
鞔	*moːn
悗	*moːn
嬎	*m̥ʰons
晚	*monʔ
挽	*monʔ
輓	monʔ, mons
脕	monʔ, mons, *muns
莬	*muns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *monʔ, *mons): semantic 車 + phonetic 免 (OC *mronʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wǎn (wan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): waan⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): boán

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wǎn
  - Wade–Giles: wan³
  - Yale: wǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woan
  - Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wän²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: waan⁵
  - Yale: wáahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: waan⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: wan⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waːn¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: boán
  - Tâi-lô: buán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boarn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /buan⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /buan⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /buan⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /buan⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /buan⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: mjonX, mjonH

Rime
Character	輓	輓
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	元 (66)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	無遠切	無販切
Baxter	mjonX	mjonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mʉɐn^X/	/mʉɐn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/mʷiɐn^X/	/mʷiɐn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/miuɐn^X/	/miuɐn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/muan^X/	/muan^H/
Li Rong	/miuɐn^X/	/miuɐn^H/
Wang Li	/mĭwɐn^X/	/mĭwɐn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/mi̯wɐn^X/	/mi̯wɐn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wǎn	wàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	maan⁵	maan⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*monʔ/, /*mons/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	輓	輓
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9083	9085
Phonetic component	免	免
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	晚	万
Old Chinese	/*monʔ/	/*mons/

Definitions

輓

to pull; to draw
to mourn; to lament (a death)
alternative form of 晚 (wǎn)

Compounds

冇鞋輓屐走 / 冇鞋挽屐走
哀輓 / 哀挽
推輓 / 推挽
輓夫 / 挽夫
輓歌 / 挽歌 (wǎngē)
輓聯 / 挽联 (wǎnlián)
輓詩 / 挽诗
輓額 / 挽额
飛糧輓秣 / 飞粮挽秣
飛芻輓粒 / 飞刍挽粒
飛芻輓粟 / 飞刍挽粟
飛芻輓糧 / 飞刍挽粮

Japanese

Kanji

輓

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: もん (mon)
Kan-on: ばん (ban)
Kun: おそい (osoi, 輓い)、ひく (hiku, 輓く)

Korean

Hanja

輓 • (man) (hangeul 만, revised man, McCune–Reischauer man, Yale man)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

輓: Hán Nôm readings: vãn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation