進展
See also: 进展
Chinese
| advance; enter; to come in | to spread out; to postpone; to unfold to spread out; to postpone; to unfold; to use | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (進展) | 進 | 展 | |
| simp. (进展) | 进 | 展 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jìnzhǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄓㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìnjhǎn
- Wade–Giles: chin4-chan3
- Yale: jìn-jǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnjaan
- Palladius: цзиньчжань (czinʹčžanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zeon3 zin2
- Yale: jeun jín
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen3 dzin2
- Guangdong Romanization: zên3 jin2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵn³³ t͡siːn³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: din1 zin2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tin³³ t͡sin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìn-tián
- Tâi-lô: tsìn-tián
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciendiern
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɛn⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zing3 diang2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsìng tiáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
進展
- to make headway; to make progress; to come along
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 進 | 展 |
| しん Grade: 3 |
てん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
進展 • (shinten)
Verb
進展する • (shinten suru) suru (stem 進展し (shinten shi), past 進展した (shinten shita))
- to advance, to progress, to develop
Conjugation
Conjugation of "進展する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 進展し | しんてんし | shinten shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 進展し | しんてんし | shinten shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 進展する | しんてんする | shinten suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 進展する | しんてんする | shinten suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 進展すれ | しんてんすれ | shinten sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 進展せよ¹ 進展しろ² |
しんてんせよ¹ しんてんしろ² |
shinten seyo¹ shinten shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 進展される | しんてんされる | shinten sareru | |
| Causative | 進展させる 進展さす |
しんてんさせる しんてんさす |
shinten saseru shinten sasu | |
| Potential | 進展できる | しんてんできる | shinten dekiru | |
| Volitional | 進展しよう | しんてんしよう | shinten shiyō | |
| Negative | 進展しない | しんてんしない | shinten shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 進展せず | しんてんせず | shinten sezu | |
| Formal | 進展します | しんてんします | shinten shimasu | |
| Perfective | 進展した | しんてんした | shinten shita | |
| Conjunctive | 進展して | しんてんして | shinten shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 進展すれば | しんてんすれば | shinten sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 進 | 展 |
Verb
進展
- chữ Hán form of tiến triển (“to progress; to develop”)