違背
See also: 违背
Chinese
to disobey; to violate; to separate to disobey; to violate; to separate; to go against |
learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened; to carry on the back or shoulder | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (違背) | 違 | 背 | |
| simp. (违背) | 违 | 背 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): wai4 bui3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: wéibèi
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wéibèi
- Wade–Giles: wei2-pei4
- Yale: wéi-bèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weibey
- Palladius: вэйбэй (vɛjbɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: wai4 bui3
- Yale: wàih bui
- Cantonese Pinyin: wai4 bui3
- Guangdong Romanization: wei4 bui3
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐi̯²¹ puːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi-pōe
- Tâi-lô: uî-puē
- Phofsit Daibuun: ui'poe
- IPA (Xiamen): /ui²⁴⁻²² pue²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ui²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui¹³⁻²² pue²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /ui²⁴⁻¹¹ pue³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ui²³⁻³³ pue³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ui5 buê3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ûi puè
- Sinological IPA (key): /ui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pue²¹³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
違背
- to go back on; to go against; to fail to keep (a promise); to renege on; to defeat (the purpose)
Synonyms
Antonyms
- 遵循 (zūnxún)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 違 | 背 |
| い Grade: S |
はい Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
違背 • (ihai)
Verb
違背する • (ihai suru) suru (stem 違背し (ihai shi), past 違背した (ihai shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "違背する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 違背し | いはいし | ihai shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 違背し | いはいし | ihai shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 違背する | いはいする | ihai suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 違背する | いはいする | ihai suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 違背すれ | いはいすれ | ihai sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 違背せよ¹ 違背しろ² |
いはいせよ¹ いはいしろ² |
ihai seyo¹ ihai shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 違背される | いはいされる | ihai sareru | |
| Causative | 違背させる 違背さす |
いはいさせる いはいさす |
ihai saseru ihai sasu | |
| Potential | 違背できる | いはいできる | ihai dekiru | |
| Volitional | 違背しよう | いはいしよう | ihai shiyō | |
| Negative | 違背しない | いはいしない | ihai shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 違背せず | いはいせず | ihai sezu | |
| Formal | 違背します | いはいします | ihai shimasu | |
| Perfective | 違背した | いはいした | ihai shita | |
| Conjunctive | 違背して | いはいして | ihai shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 違背すれば | いはいすれば | ihai sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||