違反
See also: 违反
Chinese
to disobey; to violate; to separate to disobey; to violate; to separate; to go against |
wrong side out or up; anti- | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (違反) | 違 | 反 | |
| simp. (违反) | 违 | 反 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): wai4 faan2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vì-fán
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ûi-hoán
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: wéifǎn
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wéifǎn
- Wade–Giles: wei2-fan3
- Yale: wéi-fǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weifaan
- Palladius: вэйфань (vɛjfanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯³⁵ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: wai4 faan2
- Yale: wàih fáan
- Cantonese Pinyin: wai4 faan2
- Guangdong Romanization: wei4 fan2
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐi̯²¹ faːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vì-fán
- Hakka Romanization System: viˇ fanˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: vi2 fan3
- Sinological IPA: /vi¹¹ fan³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi-hoán
- Tâi-lô: uî-huán
- Phofsit Daibuun: ui'hoarn
- IPA (Xiamen): /ui²⁴⁻²² huan⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ui²⁴⁻²² huan⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui¹³⁻²² huan⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /ui²⁴⁻¹¹ huan⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ui²³⁻³³ huan⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
違反
- to violate; to run counter to; to transgress; to infringe; to breach; to break; to go against
Usage notes
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 違 | 反 |
| い Grade: S |
はん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
- 違反者
Verb
違反する • (ihan suru) ←ゐはん (wifan)?intransitive suru (stem 違反し (ihan shi), past 違反した (ihan shita))
- to violate a law
Conjugation
Conjugation of "違反する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 違反し | いはんし | ihan shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 違反し | いはんし | ihan shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 違反する | いはんする | ihan suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 違反する | いはんする | ihan suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 違反すれ | いはんすれ | ihan sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 違反せよ¹ 違反しろ² |
いはんせよ¹ いはんしろ² |
ihan seyo¹ ihan shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 違反される | いはんされる | ihan sareru | |
| Causative | 違反させる 違反さす |
いはんさせる いはんさす |
ihan saseru ihan sasu | |
| Potential | 違反できる | いはんできる | ihan dekiru | |
| Volitional | 違反しよう | いはんしよう | ihan shiyō | |
| Negative | 違反しない | いはんしない | ihan shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 違反せず | いはんせず | ihan sezu | |
| Formal | 違反します | いはんします | ihan shimasu | |
| Perfective | 違反した | いはんした | ihan shita | |
| Conjunctive | 違反して | いはんして | ihan shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 違反すれば | いはんすれば | ihan sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Synonyms
- 違犯 (ihan)
References
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.