野蠻

See also: 野蛮

Chinese

		field; plain; open space field; plain; open space; limit; boundary; rude; wild	barbarian; bullying; very barbarian; bullying; very; quite; rough; reckless
trad. (野蠻)		野	蠻
simp. (野蛮)		野	蛮

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yěmán

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): je⁵ maan⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yâ-màn
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): iá-bân

(Teochew, Peng'im): ia² mang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yěmán
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yěmán
  - Wade–Giles: yeh³-man²
  - Yale: yě-mán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeeman
  - Palladius: емань (jemanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ män³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: je⁵ maan⁴
  - Yale: yéh màahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: je⁵ maan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yé⁵ man⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛː¹³ maːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yâ-màn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ia^ˊ man^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ya¹ man²
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯a²⁴ man¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yâ-màn
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)ia^ˊ man^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ya¹ man²
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯a²⁴ man¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iá-bân
  - Tâi-lô: iá-bân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iafbaan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ia⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ban²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ban²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ia² mang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iá mâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ia⁵²⁻³⁵ maŋ⁵⁵/

Adjective

野蠻

Synonyms

(savage): 蠻荒／蛮荒 (mánhuāng)
(cruel):

兇惡 / 凶恶 (xiōng'è)
兇殘 / 凶残 (xiōngcán)
兇狠 / 凶狠 (xiōnghěn)
兇猛 / 凶猛 (xiōngměng)
兇險 / 凶险 (xiōngxiǎn)
凶暴 (xiōngbào)
厲害 / 厉害 (lìhài)
嚴酷 / 严酷 (yánkù)
強暴 / 强暴 (qiángbào)
忍 (rěn) (literary)
惡勢 / 恶势 (Xiamen Hokkien)
惡毒 / 恶毒 (èdú)
惡狠狠 / 恶狠狠 (èhěnhěn)
慘 / 惨 (cǎn) (literary, or in compounds)
暴力 (bàolì)
暴戾 (bàolì) (literary)
暴虐 (bàonüè)
暴躁 (bàozào)
橫逆 / 横逆 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
殘 / 残 (cán) (literary, or in compounds)
殘忍 / 残忍 (cánrěn)
殘暴 / 残暴 (cánbào)
殘酷 / 残酷 (cánkù)
毒辣 (dúlà)
烏心 / 乌心 (Min Nan)
狠心 (hěnxīn)
狠毒 (hěndú)
狠狠 (hěnhěn)
猙獰 / 狰狞 (zhēngníng)
粗殘 / 粗残 (Xiamen Hokkien)
辣 (là)
酷烈 (kùliè)
陰功 / 阴功 (jam¹ gung¹) (Cantonese)
險惡 / 险恶 (xiǎn'è)
黑心 (hēixīn)

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of “savage”): 文明 (wénmíng)

Derived terms

野蠻人 / 野蛮人 (yěmánrén)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (野蠻):

→ Japanese: 野(や)蛮(ばん) (yaban)
→ Korean: 야만(野蠻) (yaman)
→ Vietnamese: dã man (野蠻)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
野	蠻
や Grade: 2	ばん Hyōgai
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 野蠻 – see the following entry.

【野蛮やばん】

[adjective] barbarian, uncivilized

[noun] barbarism, brutality

(This term, 野蠻, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
野	蠻

Noun

野蠻 • (yaman) (hangeul 야만)

hanja form^? of 야만 (“barbarity”)

Derived terms

야만인 (野蠻人, yamanin, “barbarian”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
野	蠻

Adjective

野蠻

chữ Hán form of dã man (“cruel; ruthless”)

Adverb

野蠻

chữ Hán form of dã man (“cruelly; ruthlessly”)