鏉

鏉	U+93C9, 鏉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93C9

← 鏈
[U+93C8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鏊 →
[U+93CA]

Translingual

Han character

鏉 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 金木中人 (CDLO), composition ⿰釒欶)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1319, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40781
Dae Jaweon: page 1819, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4247, character 4
Unihan data for U+93C9

Chinese

trad.		鏉
simp.		𨱒

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (束) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
涑	sloː, sloːɡ, *sloɡ
鏉	sloː, sloːɡs, *srus
摗	*sloː
駷	sloːʔ, sloŋʔ
嗽	sloːɡs, sroːɡ, *sloːɡ
瘶	*sloːɡs
欶	sloːɡs, sroːɡ
漱	sloːɡs, srus
捒	sreːɡ, sroɡs, *sroɡs
悚	*sloŋʔ
竦	*sloŋʔ
娕	*sʰroːɡ
梀	sreːɡ, sʰloːɡ, sloːɡ, l̥ʰoɡ
速	*sloːɡ
餗	*sloːɡ
殐	*sloːɡ
遬	*sloːɡ
蔌	*sloːɡ
樕	*sloːɡ
藗	*sloːɡ
誎	*sʰloɡ
束	*hljoɡ

Etymology 1

Related to 鏽 (OC *sɯwɢs) (Wang, 1982). Note also similarities to Burmese ရှူး (hru:, “shining, blazing”), though the semantic gap is non-trivial.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shòu (shou⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sau³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shòu
  - Wade–Giles: shou⁴
  - Yale: shòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: show
  - Palladius: шоу (šou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sau³
  - Yale: sau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: seo³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯³³/

Middle Chinese: srjuwH, suwH

Rime
Character	鏉	鏉
Reading #	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	所佑切	蘇奏切
Baxter	srjuwH	suwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃɨu^H/	/səu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃiu^H/	/səu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiəu^H/	/səu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂuw^H/	/səw^H/
Li Rong	/ʃiu^H/	/su^H/
Wang Li	/ʃĭəu^H/	/səu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂi̯ə̯u^H/	/sə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shòu	sòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sau³	sau³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*srus/, /*sloːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鏉	鏉
Reading #	3/3	2/3
No.	11870	11867
Phonetic component	束	束
Rime group	幽	竇
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime		瘶
Old Chinese	/*srus/	/*sloːɡs/

Definitions

鏉

(obsolete) sharp; sharp-edged
(obsolete) rust (deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 鏉 – see 鎪 (“to engrave”). (This character is a variant form of 鎪).

Japanese

Kanji

鏉

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: しゅ (shu)、そく (soku)
Kan-on: そう (sō)
Kun: するどい (surudoi)、さび (sabi)、える (eru)、ほる (horu)