集合
Chinese
| to gather; to collect; collected works | to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (集合) | 集 | 合 | |
| simp. #(集合) | 集 | 合 | |
| anagram | 合集 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap6 hap6
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zih7 hah7
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chi̍p-ha̍p
- (Teochew, Peng'im): zib8 hah8
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jíhé
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jíhé
- Wade–Giles: chi2-ho2
- Yale: jí-hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyiher
- Palladius: цзихэ (czixɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵ xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zaap6 hap6
- Yale: jaahp hahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap9 hap9
- Guangdong Romanization: zab6 heb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːp̚² hɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: si̍p-ha̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: xib hab
- Hagfa Pinyim: xib6 hab6
- Sinological IPA: /sip̚⁵ hap̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: sibˋ habˋ
- Sinological IPA: /sip² hap²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zih7 hah7 [Phonetic: zih6 hah7]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ci̍h-ha̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siʔ⁴⁻²¹ haʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zih7 hah7 [Phonetic: zih6 hah7]
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siʔ⁴⁻² haʔ⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍p-ha̍p
- Tâi-lô: tsi̍p-ha̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: cibhap
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² hap̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² hap̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hap̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² hap̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² hap̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zib8 hah8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsi̍p ha̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻² haʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
集合
Synonyms
- 允集 (yǔnjí) (literary)
- 匯 / 汇 (huì)
- 匯總 / 汇总 (huìzǒng)
- 匯聚 / 汇聚 (huìjù)
- 匯集 / 汇集 (huìjí)
- 叢集 / 丛集 (cóngjí)
- 團聚 / 团聚 (tuánjù)
- 坌集 (bènjí) (literary)
- 委會 / 委会 (wěihuì) (literary)
- 密集 (mìjí)
- 彙集 / 汇集 (huìjí)
- 徵集 / 征集 (zhēngjí)
- 採 / 采 (cǎi)
- 採擷 / 采撷 (literary)
- 採集 / 采集 (cǎijí)
- 搜羅 / 搜罗 (sōuluó)
- 搜集 (sōují)
- 摟 / 搂 (lōu)
- 攏 / 拢 (lǒng)
- 攢 / 攒 (cuán)
- 攢聚 / 攒聚 (cuánjù)
- 攢集 / 攒集 (cuánjí)
- 收羅 / 收罗 (shōuluó)
- 收錄 / 收录 (shōulù)
- 收集 (shōují)
- 會合 / 会合 (huìhé)
- 會聚 / 会聚 (huìjù)
- 會集 / 会集 (huìjí)
- 湊 / 凑 (còu)
- 湊集 / 凑集 (còují)
- 相聚 (xiāngjù)
- 籌集 / 筹集 (chóují)
- 糾合 / 纠合 (jiūhé) (literary)
- 糾集 / 纠集 (jiūjí) (derogatory)
- 群集 (qúnjí)
- 聚 (jù)
- 聚合 (jùhé)
- 聚攏 / 聚拢 (jùlǒng)
- 聚斂 / 聚敛 (jùliǎn)
- 聚會 / 聚会 (jùhuì)
- 聚集 (jùjí)
- 聚首 (jùshǒu) (formal, usually of leaders, important figures)
- 蒐集 (sōují)
- 薈萃 / 荟萃 (huìcuì) (literary)
- 蝟集 / 猬集 (wèijí) (literary)
- 調集 / 调集 (diàojí)
- 集 (jí) (literary, or in compounds)
- 集中 (jízhōng)
- 集會 / 集会 (jíhuì)
- 集結 / 集结 (jíjié)
- 麇集 (qúnjí) (literary)
Antonyms
Derived terms
Noun
集合
- (set theory) set (Classifier: 個／个 m)
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 集 | 合 |
| しゅう Grade: 3 |
ごう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
集合 • (shūgō) ←しふがふ (sifugafu)?
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “gathering”): 解散 (kaisan)
Verb
集合する • (shūgō suru) ←しふがふ (sifugafu)?intransitive suru (stem 集合し (shūgō shi), past 集合した (shūgō shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "集合する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 集合し | しゅうごうし | shūgō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 集合し | しゅうごうし | shūgō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 集合する | しゅうごうする | shūgō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 集合する | しゅうごうする | shūgō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 集合すれ | しゅうごうすれ | shūgō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 集合せよ¹ 集合しろ² |
しゅうごうせよ¹ しゅうごうしろ² |
shūgō seyo¹ shūgō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 集合される | しゅうごうされる | shūgō sareru | |
| Causative | 集合させる 集合さす |
しゅうごうさせる しゅうごうさす |
shūgō saseru shūgō sasu | |
| Potential | 集合できる | しゅうごうできる | shūgō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 集合しよう | しゅうごうしよう | shūgō shiyō | |
| Negative | 集合しない | しゅうごうしない | shūgō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 集合せず | しゅうごうせず | shūgō sezu | |
| Formal | 集合します | しゅうごうします | shūgō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 集合した | しゅうごうした | shūgō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 集合して | しゅうごうして | shūgō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 集合すれば | しゅうごうすれば | shūgō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Synonyms
See also
- Appendix:Gikun_Usage_in_Meiji_Version_of_Japanese_Bible/集合る
References
- Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 集 | 合 |
Noun
集合 • (jiphap) (hangeul 집합)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 集 | 合 |
Noun
集合