鞏固
See also: 巩固
Chinese
| secure; solid | hard; strong; solid hard; strong; solid; sure | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (鞏固) | 鞏 | 固 | |
| simp. (巩固) | 巩 | 固 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gǒnggù
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˇ ㄍㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǒnggù
- Wade–Giles: kung3-ku4
- Yale: gǔng-gù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goongguh
- Palladius: гунгу (gungu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gung2 gu3
- Yale: gúng gu
- Cantonese Pinyin: gung2 gu3
- Guangdong Romanization: gung2 gu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ³⁵ kuː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khióng-kò͘
- Tâi-lô: khióng-kòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiofngkox
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kióng-kò͘
- Tâi-lô: kióng-kòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiofngkox
- IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Adjective
鞏固
- (usually of abstract concepts) solid; stable; consolidated; strong
Synonyms
Verb
鞏固
- to consolidate; to strengthen; to solidify
Usage notes
This term is often used with abstract concepts like defense, foundation, knowledge, power, etc.