瓷
See also: 甆
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Translingual
Han character
瓷 (Kangxi radical 98, 瓦+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈人一女弓 (IOMVN) or 一人一女弓 (MOMVN), four-corner 37717, composition ⿱次瓦)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 749, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21491
- Dae Jaweon: page 1157, character 30
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1424, character 22
- Unihan data for U+74F7
Chinese
| trad. | 瓷 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 瓷 | |
| alternative forms | 甆 珁 𤮀 𦈱 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 瓷 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (次) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zli): phonetic 次 (OC *sn̥ʰis) + semantic 瓦 (“earthenware”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): ci2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ci1
- Northern Min (KCR): cú
- Eastern Min (BUC): cṳ̀
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zo2 / hui2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zr2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cí
- Zhuyin: ㄘˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cíh
- Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ2
- Yale: tsź
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyr
- Palladius: цы (cy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ci2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: c
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰz̩²¹/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: cí
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰz̩²⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ci4
- Yale: chìh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsi4
- Guangdong Romanization: qi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiː²¹/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: cai4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐi²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lhu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬu²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̀
- Hakka Romanization System: ciiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ci2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: cii
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: ci2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰz̩¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cú
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zo2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ceó
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡so¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡so²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hui2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: húi
- Sinological IPA (key): /hui¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hui2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hui²⁴/
- (Putian)
Note:
- zo2 - literary;
- hui2 - vernacular.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chû
- Tâi-lô: tsû
- Phofsit Daibuun: zuu
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡su²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su²³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chîr
- Tâi-lô: tsîr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hûi
- Tâi-lô: huî
- Phofsit Daibuun: huii
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hui¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /hui²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hui²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- chû/chîr - literary;
- hûi - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ce5 / cu5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshṳ̂ / tshû
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰu⁵⁵/
- (Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: cu5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu²²/
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 6zy
- MiniDict: zy去
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3zr
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zz̩²³/
- (Northern: Jiading, Songjiang, Suzhou, Kunshan, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Shaoxing)
- (Northern: Chongming, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
- (Jinhua)
- Wugniu: 2dzy
- Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /d͡zz̩³¹³/
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Xiang
- Middle Chinese: dzij
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*zli/
Definitions
瓷
Synonyms
Compounds
- 古瓷
- 單色瓷 / 单色瓷
- 土瓷
- 宋瓷
- 定瓷
- 宜興瓷 / 宜兴瓷
- 嵌瓷畫 / 嵌瓷画
- 搪瓷 (tángcí)
- 柴瓷
- 汝瓷 (Rǔcí)
- 洋瓷
- 燒瓷 / 烧瓷
- 瓷仙
- 瓷刻
- 瓷器 (cíqì)
- 瓷土 (cítǔ)
- 瓷婚
- 瓷宮 / 瓷宫
- 瓷實 / 瓷实 (císhí)
- 瓷枕
- 瓷注
- 瓷漆
- 瓷版
- 瓷瓦兒 / 瓷瓦儿
- 瓷瓶 (cípíng)
- 瓷瓷實實 / 瓷瓷实实
- 瓷甖 / 瓷罂
- 瓷石
- 瓷碗 (cíwǎn)
- 瓷磚 / 瓷砖 (cízhuān)
- 瓷窯 / 瓷窑
- 瓷胎
- 瓷釉
- 瓷鐺 / 瓷铛
- 瓷飯碗 / 瓷饭碗
- 白瓷
- 真瓷
- 碎瓷
- 精密陶瓷
- 素瓷
- 綠瓷 / 绿瓷
- 縹瓷 / 缥瓷
- 繃瓷 / 绷瓷 (bèngcí)
- 蝦青瓷 / 虾青瓷
- 越瓷
- 金屬陶瓷 / 金属陶瓷
- 鈞瓷 / 钧瓷
- 陶瓷 (táocí)
- 陶瓷器 (táocíqì)
- 陶瓷工 (táocígōng)
- 陶瓷材料
- 青瓷 (qīngcí)
References
- 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “磁”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary][1] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
- “Entry #6384”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “硋”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 292.
Japanese
Kanji
瓷
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
瓷 • (ja) (hangeul 자)
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Vietnamese
Han character
瓷: Hán Nôm readings: từ, sứ, tư
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Nôm: từ
References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999