頑固派

Chinese

		stubborn; obstinate; conservative stubborn; obstinate; conservative; traditionalist; diehard	clique; school; group clique; school; group; faction; to dispatch
trad. (頑固派)		頑固	派
simp. (顽固派)		顽固	派

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wángùpài

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄨˋ ㄆㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): waan⁴ gu³ paai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wángùpài
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄨˋ ㄆㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wángùpài
  - Wade–Giles: wan²-ku⁴-pʻai⁴
  - Yale: wán-gù-pài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wanguhpay
  - Palladius: ваньгупай (vanʹgupaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wän³⁵ ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: waan⁴ gu³ paai³
  - Yale: wàahn gu paai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: waan⁴ gu³ paai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: wan⁴ gu³ pai³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waːn²¹ kuː³³ pʰaːi̯³³/

Noun

頑固派

diehard
- 我們反對革命隊伍中的頑固派，他們的思想不能隨變化了的客觀情況而前進，在歷史上表現為右傾機會主義。 [MSC, trad.]
  我们反对革命队伍中的顽固派，他们的思想不能随变化了的客观情况而前进，在历史上表现为右倾机会主义。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《實踐論》 (On Practice), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
  Wǒmen fǎnduì gémìng duìwǔ zhōng de wángùpài, tāmen de sīxiǎng bù néng suí biànhuà le de kèguān qíngkuàng ér qiánjìn, zài lìshǐ shàng biǎoxiàn wéi yòuqīng jīhuì zhǔyì. [Pinyin]
  We are opposed to die-hards in the revolutionary ranks whose thinking fails to advance with changing objective circumstances and has manifested itself historically as Right opportunism.