香具師
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 香 | 具 | 師 |
| やし | ||
| Grade: 4 | Grade: 3 | Grade: 5 |
| irregular | ||
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 香 | 具 | 師 |
| かう Grade: 4 |
ぐ Grade: 3 |
し Grade: 5 |
| irregular | on'yomi | on'yomi |
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 香 | 具 | 師 |
| こう Grade: 4 |
ぐ Grade: 3 |
し Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | ||
Etymology 1
There are various theories about its origin.
- From omitting of く (ku) from 薬師 (yakushi, “medicine seller”).
- From omitting of ま (ma) from 山師 (yamashi, “fraud”).
- From omitting of 武 (bu) from 野武士 (yabushi, “wild samurai”). Yabushi sold medicine due to their poorness.
- From omitting of 郎 (rō) from 弥四郎 (Yashirō). Yashirō was the personal name of a successful medicine-seller; others called themselves Yashi after his success.
Alternative forms
Following alternative forms are used for historical usage only.
- 野師 (yashi)
- 野士 (yashi)
- 弥四 (yashi)
- 矢師 (yashi)
- 弥四 (yashi)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ja̠ɕi]
- IPA(key): [ko̞ːɡɯ̟ɕi]
- IPA(key): [ka̠ɯ̟ɡɯ̟ɕi]
Noun
香具師 or 香具師 or 香具師 • (yashi or kōgushi or kaugushi)
- person who makes or sells incense
- (historical) person who gathers people with one's performance and sells medicine or incense on festival day, day of an event, or other special day [18c]
- person who sells food or provides entertainment on temporary market stall on festival day, day of an event, or other special day
Synonyms
Related terms
- やくざ (yakuza)
Etymology 2
Form of ヤシ (yashi) is similar to ヤツ (yatsu, “guy”) (katakana form of 奴) and やし can be converted to 香具師 (yashi) with Japanese input method.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ja̠ɕi]
Noun
香具師 • (yashi)