駐

See also: 驻

駐	U+99D0, 駐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99D0

← 駏
[U+99CF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

駑 →
[U+99D1]

Translingual

Han character

駐 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+5, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸火卜土 (SFYG), four-corner 7031₄, composition ⿰馬主)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1436, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44660
Dae Jaweon: page 1960, character 27
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4549, character 9
Unihan data for U+99D0

Chinese

trad.		駐
simp.		驻

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (主) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
飳	*tʰoːʔ
妵	*tʰoːʔ
黈	*tʰoːʔ
蘣	*tʰoːʔ
罜	doːɡ, tjos
拄	*toʔ
柱	toʔ, doʔ
駐	*tos
註	tos, tjos
鉒	*tos
軴	*tos
住	tos, dos
跓	*doʔ
嵀	*doʔ
主	*tjoʔ
麈	*tjoʔ
宔	*tjoʔ
炷	tjoʔ, tjos
注	*tjos
疰	*tjos
蛀	*tjos
霔	*tjos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tos): semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 主 (OC *tjoʔ). Cf. 住 (zhù), with the 人 radical replacing 馬.

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan, with *-s nominalization or stative suffix. 輟 (OC *tod) is a likely cognate via causative formation. (Jin, 2004)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhù (zhu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chu
Eastern Min (BUC): cé̤ṳ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zy⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chù / chì / chū

(Teochew, Peng'im): zu⁶
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁵tsy / ⁵tsyu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhù
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
  - Wade–Giles: chu⁴
  - Yale: jù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
  - Palladius: чжу (čžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zyu³
  - Yale: jyu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cé̤ṳ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡søy²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zy⁴
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cṳ̍
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sy⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chù
  - Tâi-lô: tsù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zux
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /t͡su²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡su⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chì
  - Tâi-lô: tsì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū
  - Tâi-lô: tsū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zu
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³/

Note:

chù/chì - literary;
chù - vernacular (Zhangzhou).

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: zu⁶
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsŭ
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su³⁵/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵tsy
  - MiniDict: tsy^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sz̩³⁴/
- (Northern: Suzhou, Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁵tsyu
  - MiniDict: tsyu^去
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡sz̩ʷ⁵²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /t͡sz̩ʷ⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: trjuH

Rime
Character	駐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	中句切
Baxter	trjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈio^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶio^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈuə̆^H/
Li Rong	/ȶio^H/
Wang Li	/ȶĭu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶi̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyu³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tos/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	駐
Reading #	1/1
No.	17609
Phonetic component	主
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	註
Old Chinese	/*tos/

Definitions

駐

(of troops, diplomats) to be stationed; to be posted
(literary, or in compounds) to halt; to stop

Synonyms

(to halt):

edit

停 (tíng)
停留 (tíngliú)
勾留 (gōuliú)
盤桓 / 盘桓 (pánhuán)
蹲 (figurative)
逗 (dòu)
逗留 (dòuliú)
逋留 (būliú) (literary)
駐留 / 驻留 (zhùliú)

Compounds

停駐 / 停驻
分駐所 / 分驻所 (fēnzhùsuǒ)
屯駐 / 屯驻 (túnzhù)
常駐 / 常驻 (chángzhù)
派駐 / 派驻 (pàizhù)
留駐 / 留驻
調駐 / 调驻
進駐 / 进驻 (jìnzhù)
青春永駐 / 青春永驻
駐劄 / 驻劄
駐劄國 / 驻劄国
駐唱 / 驻唱 (zhùchàng)
駐地 / 驻地 (zhùdì)
駐在國 / 驻在国
駐外使節 / 驻外使节
駐守 / 驻守 (zhùshǒu)
駐屯 / 驻屯 (zhùtún)
駐形 / 驻形
駐氣 / 驻气
駐波 / 驻波 (zhùbō)
駐泊地 / 驻泊地
駐節 / 驻节
駐紮 / 驻扎 (zhùzhā)
駐衛警察 / 驻卫警察
駐診 / 驻诊
駐警 / 驻警
駐足 / 驻足 (zhùzú)
駐蹕 / 驻跸 (zhùbì)
駐軍 / 驻军 (zhùjūn)
駐防 / 驻防 (zhùfáng)
駐防地 / 驻防地
駐顏 / 驻颜 (zhùyán)
駐顏有術 / 驻颜有术
駐馬店 / 驻马店 (Zhùmǎdiàn, “Zhumadian”)

Japanese

Shinjitai	駐
Kyūjitai ^[1]^[2]^[3]	駐󠄁 駐+`󠄁`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	駐󠄃 駐+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

駐

(Jōyō kanji)

station; one's post; stationed at
resident
stationary

Readings

Go-on: ちゅう (chū, Jōyō)^{←ちゆう (tyuu, historical)}
Kan-on: ちゅう (chū, Jōyō)^{←ちゆう (tyuu, historical)}
Kun: とどまる (todomaru, 駐まる)、とどめる (todomeru, 駐める)

Compounds

駐(ちゅう)在(ざい) (chūzai)
駐(ちゅう)車(しゃ) (chūsha): parking
駐(ちゅう)車(しゃ)場(じょう) (chūshajō): parking lot, parking garage, etc.
駐(ちゅう)屯(とん) (chūton)
駐(ちゅう)屯(とん)地(ち) (chūtonchi): garrison
駐(ちゅう)日(にち) (chūnichi): resident of Japan
駐(ちゅう)留(りゅう) (chūryū)
常(じょう)駐(ちゅう) (jōchū)
進(しん)駐(ちゅう) (shinchū)

References

^ 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “駐”, in 字通 (Jitsū)‎^[1] (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 2353 (paper), page 1228 (digital)
^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 1388 (paper), page 707 (digital)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 駐 (MC trjuH).

Hanja

駐 (eumhun 머무를 주 (meomureul ju))

hanja form^? of 주 (“to be stationed; to be posted”)

Compounds

상주 (常駐, sangju, “continuous presence”)
주둔 (駐屯, judun, “stationing of troops”)
주류 (駐留, juryu, “stationing of troops”)
주재 (駐在, jujae, “a residence, especially in the service of a country or company afar.”)
주차 (駐車, jucha, “parking, especially of cars”)
주차장 (駐車場, juchajang, “parking lot”)
주한 (駐韓, juhan)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

駐: Hán Nôm readings: trú

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[1] 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “駐”, in 字通 (Jitsū)‎^[1] (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN

[2] Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 2353 (paper), page 1228 (digital)

[3] Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 1388 (paper), page 707 (digital)

[1]

[2]

[3]