麴
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Translingual
| Traditional | 麴/麯 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai (extended) |
麹 |
| Simplified | 曲/麹 |
Han character
麴 (Kangxi radical 199, 麥+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 十水心火木 (JEPFD) or 十弓心火木 (JNPFD), four-corner 47242, composition ⿰麥匊(G) or ⿺麥匊(HTJK))
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1513, character 52
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47818
- Dae Jaweon: page 2043, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4605, character 5
- Unihan data for U+9EB4
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (匊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰuɡ): semantic 麥 + phonetic 匊 (OC *kluɡ).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 麴/麯 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 曲* | |
| alternative forms | 粬 𱋐 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kuk1 / guk1
- Eastern Min (BUC): ké̤ṳk
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khak
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7chioq; 7chiuq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qū
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyu
- Wade–Giles: chʻü1
- Yale: chyū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiu
- Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qú
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyú
- Wade–Giles: chʻü2
- Yale: chyú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyu
- Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kuk1 / guk1
- Yale: kūk / gūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: kuk7 / guk7
- Guangdong Romanization: kug1 / gug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰʊk̚⁵/, /kʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khak
- Tâi-lô: khak
- Phofsit Daibuun: qag
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰak̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰak̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰak̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰak̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰak̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: khjuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰuɡ/
Definitions
麴
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 酒麴 (“distiller's yeast”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 麴, 酒母 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 酒麴, 酒藥 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 酒麴 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 麴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 酒藥, 酒餅 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 麴種 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 酒餅 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 酒餅仔, 酒餅 |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 酒餅 | |
| Yudu | 酒餅 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 糟嫲 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 糟嫲 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 糟嫲 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 糟嫲 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 糟嫲 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 糟嫲 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 酒麴 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 酒麴, 麴 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 酒酵 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 酒麴, 酒母 |
| Shantou | 酒餅 | |
| Leizhou | 糟餅 | |
| Haikou | 酒餅 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 酒麴 |
| Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 酒麴 | |
| Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 酒麴 | |
| Xianyou | 酒麴, 紅麴 | |
| Xianyou (Fengting) | 麴, 酒麴 | |
| Xianyou (Youyang) | 酒麴, 紅麴 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 酒餅 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 酒藥 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 酒藥 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 酒藥子 |
| Loudi | 藥子 | |
Compounds
- 大麴 / 大曲 (dàqū)
- 神麴 / 神曲 (shénqū)
- 紅麴 / 红曲 (hóngqū)
- 草麴粿 / 草曲粿
- 酒醴麴櫱 / 酒醴曲蘖
- 酒麴 / 酒曲 (jiǔqū)
- 麴君 / 曲君 (qūjūn)
- 麴塵 / 曲尘
- 麴櫱 / 曲蘖
- 麴生 / 曲生 (qūshēng)
- 麴監 / 曲监 (qūjiàn)
- 麴秀才 / 曲秀才 (qūxiùcái)
- 麴糱 / 曲糱 (qūniè)
- 麴糵 / 曲糵
- 麴菌 / 曲菌 (qūjūn)
- 麴車 / 曲车
- 麴道士 / 曲道士
- 麴錢 / 曲钱 (qūqián)
- 麴院 / 曲院 (qūyuàn)
- 麴黴 / 曲霉 (qūméi)
- 黃麴毒素 / 黄曲毒素
- 黃麴黴 / 黄曲霉 (huángqūméi)
- 黃麴黴毒素 / 黄曲霉毒素 (huángqūméi dúsù)
- 黃麴黴素 / 黄曲霉素 (huángqūméisù)
- 黃麴黴菌 / 黄曲霉菌
- 鼠麴粿 / 鼠曲粿
- 鼠麴草 / 鼠曲草
Etymology 2
| trad. | 麴 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 麹 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Qū
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Cyu
- Wade–Giles: Chʻü1
- Yale: Chyū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chiu
- Palladius: Цюй (Cjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Qú
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Cyú
- Wade–Giles: Chʻü2
- Yale: Chyú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chyu
- Palladius: Цюй (Cjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kuk1 / guk1
- Yale: kūk / gūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: kuk7 / guk7
- Guangdong Romanization: kug1 / gug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰʊk̚⁵/, /kʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Khiok
- Tâi-lô: Khiok
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiog
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: khjuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰuɡ/
Definitions
麴
- a surname
References
- “麴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
| 麹 | |
| 麴 |
Kanji
麴
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 麹)
Readings
- Go-on: きく (kiku)
- Kan-on: きく (kiku)
- Kun: かびたち (kabitachi, 麴)、かむし (kamushi, 麴)、かむち (kamuchi, 麴)、かんだち (kandachi, 麴)、こうじ (kōji, 麴)←かうぢ (kaudi, 麴, historical)
Definitions
| For pronunciation and definitions of 麴 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 麴, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Korean
Hanja
麴 • (guk) (hangeul 국, revised guk, McCune–Reischauer kuk, Yale kwuk)
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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