-нути

• -ону́ти (-onúty) (augmentative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian -нꙋти (-nuti), from Old East Slavic -нꙋти (-nuti), from Proto-Slavic *-nǫti.

• -нути: IPA^(key): [ nʊte]
• -ну́ти: IPA^(key): [ ˈnute]

-ну́ти or -нути • (-núty or -nuty)

1. (deverbal) forms perfective semelfactive verbs

   ‎крича́ти (kryčáty, “to yell, to scream”) + ‎-нути (-nuty) → ‎кри́кнути (krýknuty)

   ‎кида́ти (kydáty, “to throw, to fling”) + ‎-нути (-nuty) → ‎ки́нути (kýnuty)

   ‎гляді́ти (hljadíty, “to look at, to watch”) + ‎-нути (-nuty) → ‎гля́нути (hljánuty)

2. (deadjectival) forms imperfective verbs to denote the gradual acquisition of properties

   ‎слаби́й (slabýj, “weak”) + ‎-нути (-nuty) → ‎сла́бнути (slábnuty, “to grow weak”)

   ‎жо́втий (žóvtyj, “yellow”) + ‎-нути (-nuty) → ‎жо́вкнути (žóvknuty, “to turn yellow”)

   ‎сухи́й (suxýj, “dry”) + ‎-нути (-nuty) → ‎со́хнути (sóxnuty, “to dry”)

3. (deverbal) forms inchoative counterparts of causative verbs

   ‎в'яза́ти (vʺjazáty, “to tie, to bind”) + ‎-нути (-nuty) → ‎в'я́знути (vʺjáznuty, “to get stuck, to stick”)

   ‎губи́ти (hubýty, “to ruin, to waste, to lose”) + ‎-нути (-nuty) → ‎ги́нути (hýnuty, “to perish”)

   ‎туши́ти (tušýty, “to extinguish”) + ‎-нути (-nuty) → ‎ту́хнути (túxnuty, “to go out”)

   ‎учи́ти (učýty, “to teach”) + ‎-нути (-nuty) → ‎-ви́кнути (-výknuty, “to get used to”)

4. (deverbal) forms alternative infinitive forms from certain verbs featuring ne-conjugation

   ‎ви́сохти (výsoxty, “to dry out”) + ‎-нути (-nuty) → ‎ви́сохнути (výsoxnuty)

   ‎застря́гти (zastrjáhty, “to get stuck”) + ‎-нути (-nuty) → ‎застря́гнути (zastrjáhnuty)

   ‎надягти́ (nadjahtý, “to put on”) + ‎-нути (-nuty) → ‎надягну́ти (nadjahnúty)