-itia

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

    An extended form of -ia. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation

    Suffix

    -itia f (genitive -itiae); first declension

    1. -ness, -ity; Used to form nouns describing the condition of being something.

    Usage notes

    The suffix -itia is added to an adjective (or rarely a noun) to form an abstract first declension noun describing the condition of being something.

    Examples:
    dūrus (hard) + ‎-itia → ‎dūritia (hardness)
    laetus (happy) + ‎-itia → ‎laetitia (happiness)
    trīstis (sad) + ‎-itia → ‎trīstitia (sadness)

    Declension

    First-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative -itia -itiae
    genitive -itiae -itiārum
    dative -itiae -itiīs
    accusative -itiam -itiās
    ablative -itiā -itiīs
    vocative -itia -itiae

    Synonyms

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Eastern Romance:
      • Aromanian: -eatsã
      • Romanian: -eață
    • Italo-Romance:
    • North Italian:
      • Ladin: -eza, -ëza
      • Friulian: -ece
      • Venetan: -esa, -eça
      • Piedmontese: -ëssa
    • Gallo-Romance:
    • Occitano-Romance:
    • Ibero-Romance:
    • Insular Romance:
      • Sardinian: -itta
    • Borrowings:
      • Asturian: -icia
      • Catalan: -ícia
      • French: -ise (indirectly; see there for more)
      • Friulian: -izie
      • Galician: -icia
      • Italian: -izia
      • Ladin: -izia
      • Occitan: -ícia
      • Portuguese: -ícia
      • Sicilian: -ìzzia
      • Spanish: -icia
      • Venetan: -isia, -içia

    References

    • Malkiel, Yakov. 1983. Alternatives to the classic dichotomy family tree/wave theory? The Romance evidence. In Rauch, Irmengard & Carr, Gerald F. (eds.), Language Change, 192–256. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. §4.
    • Priberam Informática S.A (accessed 2023-06-12), “eza”, in Dicionário Priberam (in pt-br)