-ler
German
Etymology
From rebracketing of stems ending in -l and the suffix -er, in words like Sattler, Ziegler, and in derivations from diminutive verbs in -eln.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Suffix
-ler m (strong, genitive -lers, plural -ler)
- Used to create nouns linking a person (or thing) to some group, activity, object; similar to -er, but usually attached to nouns, not verbs.
Usage notes
When used to create nouns referring to people, it often has a dismissive or mildly derogatory tone. Hausbesetzler (“one who takes over a building, squatter”) for example indicates that the speaker disdains the squatter or does not consider the cause serious, while Hausbesetzer is a neutral descriptor.
Declension
Derived terms
References
- Bastian Sick (2005) “Von Protestlern, Widerständlern und Abweichlern”, in Der Dativ ist dem Genitiv sein Tod, volume 1, page 160
Greenlandic
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ler (n-v?, truncative?)
- provides with
Usage notes
Sometimes fusioning. When used intransitively, may have a reflexive meaning.
Derived terms
Suffix
-ler (v-v?, truncative?)
- has begun to [verb], is about to [verb], is in the process of [verb]ing
Further reading
- Bjørnum, S.: Grønlandsk Grammatik, p. 241. Atuagkat 2003.
References
- -ler in Katersat
- Bjørnum, S.: Grønlandsk Grammatik, p. 240. Atuagkat 2003.
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish ـلر, ultimately from Proto-Common Turkic *-ler, a plural suffix which is absent from Proto-Turkic. Found as Old Turkic [script needed] (-lar) (back variant) but not found in the sister Oghur branch (compare Chuvash -сем (-sem), Bulgar ـڛَم), where it descended from *sāyïn (“every”). The Chuvash plural suffix, however, lacks vowel harmony unlike other suffixes.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /leɾ/, (before vowels or at end of speech) [leɾ], (before consonants) [læɾ]
Suffix
| preceding vowel | |
|---|---|
| a / ı / o / u | e / i / ö / ü |
| -lar | -ler |
-ler