-ota
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ota"
Translingual
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek -ωτά (-ōtá), neuter plural of -ωτός (-ōtós), verbal adjective from the stem of -όω (-óō, denominal verb suffix). Related to translingual -ote.
Suffix
-ota
- Used to form names of taxa according to a prominent anatomical feature.
Usage notes
Often equivalent to -ata for Ancient Greek bases.
Etymology 2
Extracted from Prokaryota.
Suffix
-ota
- Used to form names of phyla of Prokaryota, as well as Fungi and Virus from the names of type genera
Derived terms
Translingual terms suffixed with -ota
Catalan
Etymology 1
Suffix
-ota f (noun-forming suffix, plural -otes)
- female equivalent of -ot
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek -ώτης (-ṓtēs).
Suffix
-ota m or f
Derived terms
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech -ota, from Proto-Slavic *-ota.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ ota]
- Rhymes: -ota
Suffix
-ota f (noun-forming suffix)
- noun suffix
Derived terms
Further reading
- -ota in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017
Esperanto
Suffix
-ota
- See -ot-
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *-ot'ak. Roughly equivalent to -o- + -ta.
Suffix
-ota (stem -oa-)
- Forms translative verbs.
Usage notes
No longer productive. Only in back-vocalic stems. Replaces the final vowel.
Conjugation
| Inflection of -ota (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -oan | en -oa | 1st sing. | olen -onnut | en ole -onnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -oat | et -oa | 2nd sing. | olet -onnut | et ole -onnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -oaa | ei -oa | 3rd sing. | on -onnut | ei ole -onnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -oamme | emme -oa | 1st plur. | olemme -onneet | emme ole -onneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -oatte | ette -oa | 2nd plur. | olette -onneet | ette ole -onneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -oavat | eivät -oa | 3rd plur. | ovat -onneet | eivät ole -onneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -otaan | ei -ota | passive | on -ottu | ei ole -ottu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -osin | en -onnut | 1st sing. | olin -onnut | en ollut -onnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -osit | et -onnut | 2nd sing. | olit -onnut | et ollut -onnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -osi | ei -onnut | 3rd sing. | oli -onnut | ei ollut -onnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -osimme | emme -onneet | 1st plur. | olimme -onneet | emme olleet -onneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -ositte | ette -onneet | 2nd plur. | olitte -onneet | ette olleet -onneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -osivat | eivät -onneet | 3rd plur. | olivat -onneet | eivät olleet -onneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -ottiin | ei -ottu | passive | oli -ottu | ei ollut -ottu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -oaisin -oisin |
en -oaisi en -oisi |
1st sing. | olisin -onnut | en olisi -onnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -oaisit -oisit |
et -oaisi et -oisi |
2nd sing. | olisit -onnut | et olisi -onnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -oaisi -oisi |
ei -oaisi ei -oisi |
3rd sing. | olisi -onnut | ei olisi -onnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -oaisimme -oisimme |
emme -oaisi emme -oisi |
1st plur. | olisimme -onneet | emme olisi -onneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -oaisitte -oisitte |
ette -oaisi ette -oisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte -onneet | ette olisi -onneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -oaisivat -oisivat |
eivät -oaisi eivät -oisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat -onneet | eivät olisi -onneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -ottaisiin | ei -ottaisi | passive | olisi -ottu | ei olisi -ottu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -oa | älä -oa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -otkoon | älköön -otko | 3rd sing. | olkoon -onnut | älköön olko -onnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -otkaamme | älkäämme -otko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -otkaa | älkää -otko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -otkoot | älkööt -otko | 3rd plur. | olkoot -onneet | älkööt olko -onneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -ottakoon | älköön -ottako | passive | olkoon -ottu | älköön olko -ottu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -onnen | en -onne | 1st sing. | lienen -onnut | en liene -onnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -onnet | et -onne | 2nd sing. | lienet -onnut | et liene -onnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -onnee | ei -onne | 3rd sing. | lienee -onnut | ei liene -onnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -onnemme | emme -onne | 1st plur. | lienemme -onneet | emme liene -onneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -onnette | ette -onne | 2nd plur. | lienette -onneet | ette liene -onneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -onnevat | eivät -onne | 3rd plur. | lienevät -onneet | eivät liene -onneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -ottaneen | ei -ottane | passive | lienee -ottu | ei liene -ottu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | -ota | present | -oava | -ottava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | -onnut | -ottu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | -otessa | -ottaessa | agent4 | -oama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | -oamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | -oten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | -oamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | -oamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | -oamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | -oamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | -oamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | -oaman | -ottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | -oaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *-ot'ak. Cognates include Finnish -ota.
Most inflected forms are derived through conflation with the unrelated -eta, which also forms inchoative verbs.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /-otɑ/, [-o̞tɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /-otɑ/, [-o̞d̥ɑ]
Suffix
-ota (front vowel variant -ötä)
- Used to form inchoative verbs.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -ota (type 15/valeta, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | -onen | en -one | 1st singular | oon -ont, oon -onnut | en oo -ont, en oo -onnut |
| 2nd singular | -onet | et -one | 2nd singular | oot -ont, oot -onnut | et oo -ont, et oo -onnut |
| 3rd singular | -onoo | ei -one | 3rd singular | ono -ont, ono -onnut | ei oo -ont, ei oo -onnut |
| 1st plural | -onemma | emmä -one | 1st plural | oomma -onneet | emmä oo -onneet |
| 2nd plural | -onetta | että -one | 2nd plural | ootta -onneet | että oo -onneet |
| 3rd plural | -onoot1), -onevat2), -otaa | evät -one, ei -ota | 3rd plural | ovat -onneet | evät oo -onneet, ei oo -ottu |
| impersonal | -otaa | ei -ota | impersonal | ono -ottu | ei oo -ottu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | -onin | en -ont, en -onnut | 1st singular | olin -ont, olin -onnut | en olt -ont, en olt -onnut |
| 2nd singular | -onit | et -ont, et -onnut | 2nd singular | olit -ont, olit -onnut | et olt -ont, et olt -onnut |
| 3rd singular | -oni | ei -ont, ei -onnut | 3rd singular | oli -ont, oli -onnut | ei olt -ont, ei olt -onnut |
| 1st plural | -onimma | emmä -onneet | 1st plural | olimma -onneet | emmä olleet -onneet |
| 2nd plural | -onitta | että -onneet | 2nd plural | olitta -onneet | että olleet -onneet |
| 3rd plural | -oniit1), -onivat2), -ottii | evät -onneet, ei -ottu | 3rd plural | olivat -onneet | evät olleet -onneet, ei olt -ottu |
| impersonal | -ottii | ei -ottu | impersonal | oli -ottu | ei olt -ottu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | -onisin | en -onis | 1st singular | olisin -ont, olisin -onnut | en olis -ont, en olis -onnut |
| 2nd singular | -onisit, -oniist1) | et -onis | 2nd singular | olisit -ont, olisit -onnut | et olis -ont, et olis -onnut |
| 3rd singular | -onis | ei -onis | 3rd singular | olis -ont, olis -onnut | ei olis -ont, ei olis -onnut |
| 1st plural | -onisimma | emmä -onis | 1st plural | olisimma -onneet | emmä olis -onneet |
| 2nd plural | -onisitta | että -onis | 2nd plural | olisitta -onneet | että olis -onneet |
| 3rd plural | -onisiit1), -onisivat2), -ottais | evät -onis, ei -ottais | 3rd plural | olisivat -onneet | evät olis -onneet, ei olis -ottu |
| impersonal | -ottais | ei -ottais | impersonal | olis -ottu | ei olis -ottu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | -one | elä -one | 2nd singular | oo -ont, oo -onnut | elä oo -ont, elä oo -onnut |
| 3rd singular | -otkoo | elköö -otko | 3rd singular | olkoo -ont, olkoo -onnut | elköö olko -ont, elköö olko -onnut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | -otkaa | elkää -otko | 2nd plural | olkaa -onneet | elkää olko -onneet |
| 3rd plural | -otkoot | elkööt -otko, elköö -ottako | 3rd plural | olkoot -onneet | elkööt olko -onneet, elköö olko -ottu |
| impersonal | -ottakkoo | elköö -ottako | impersonal | olkoo -ottu | elköö olko -ottu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | -onen | en -one | |||
| 2nd singular | -onet | et -one | |||
| 3rd singular | -onoo | ei -one | |||
| 1st plural | -onemma | emmä -one | |||
| 2nd plural | -onetta | että -one | |||
| 3rd plural | -onoot | evät -one, ei -ottane | |||
| impersonal | -ottannoo | ei -ottane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | -ota | present | -oneva | -ottava | |
| 2nd | inessive | -otees | past | -ont, -onnut | -ottu |
| instructive | -oten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (-otkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | -onommaa | |||
| inessive | -onomas | ||||
| elative | -onomast | ||||
| abessive | -onomata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | -onomiin | |||
| partitive | -onomista, -onomist | ||||
Derived terms
Ingrian terms suffixed with -ota
Polish
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ota.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔ.ta/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔta
- Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]
Suffix
-ota f
Declension
Declension of -ota
Derived terms
Polish terms suffixed with -ota
niezgrabota
See also
Further reading
- -ota in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ota.
Suffix
-ota f
- Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a quality.
Derived terms
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak -ota, from Proto-Slavic *-ota.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɔta]
- Rhymes: -ɔta
Suffix
-ota f (noun-forming suffix)
- noun suffix
Derived terms
Spanish
Suffix
-ota f (noun-forming suffix, plural -otas)
- female equivalent of -ote