-toin
English
Etymology
From hydantoin.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /təʊ.ɪn/
- (General American) IPA(key): /toʊ.ɪn/
Suffix
-toin
- (pharmacology) Used to form names of hydantoin derivatives used as antiepileptics.
Derived terms
English terms suffixed with -toin
Anagrams
Finnish
Suffix
-toin (front vowel harmony variant -töin, linguistic notation -tOin) (dialectal or archaic)
- alternative form of -ton
Usage notes
The -i- only appears in the consonant stem (nominative singular, partitive singular, genitive plural ending in -ten and the consonant-stem essive); i.e. it only appears before the -n-, but never before the -m-.
Ingrian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Akin to Finnish -ton and Estonian -tu.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /-toi̯n/, [-to̞i̯n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /-toi̯n/, [-to̞i̯n]
Suffix
-toin (front vowel variant -töin)
Declension
| Declension of -toin (type 15/koitoin, tt-t gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | -toin | -ttomat |
| genitive | -ttoman | -ttomiin |
| partitive | -tointa, -toint | -ttomia |
| illative | -ttomaa | -ttomii |
| inessive | -ttomaas | -ttomiis |
| elative | -ttomast | -ttomist |
| allative | -ttomalle | -ttomille |
| adessive | -ttomaal | -ttomiil |
| ablative | -ttomalt | -ttomilt |
| translative | -ttomaks | -ttomiks |
| essive | -ttomanna, -ttomaan | -ttominna, -ttomiin |
| exessive1) | -ttomant | -ttomint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
Ingrian terms suffixed with -toin
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /-toi̯n/, [-to̞i̯n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /-toi̯n/, [-to̞i̯n]
Suffix
-toin
- first-person singular past indicative of -ttaa
Karelian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *-t'oin. Akin to Finnish -ton.
Suffix
-toin (front vowel harmony variant -töin)
- Indicates lack of something; -less.