talo
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /talo/ [t̪a.lo]
- Rhymes: -alo, -o
- Hyphenation: ta‧lo
Etymology 1
From a Romance language, ultimately perhaps from Latin thallus.[1] See below for more details.
Adjective
talo (comparative taloago, superlative taloen, excessive taloegi)
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | talo | taloa | taloak | |
| ergative | talok | taloak | taloek | |
| dative | talori | taloari | taloei | |
| genitive | taloren | taloaren | taloen | |
| comitative | talorekin | taloarekin | taloekin | |
| causative | talorengatik | taloarengatik | taloengatik | |
| benefactive | talorentzat | taloarentzat | taloentzat | |
| instrumental | taloz | taloaz | taloez | |
| inessive | anim | talorengan | taloarengan | taloengan |
| inan | talotan | taloan | taloetan | |
| locative | anim | — | — | — |
| inan | talotako | taloko | taloetako | |
| allative | anim | talorengana | taloarengana | taloengana |
| inan | talotara | talora | taloetara | |
| terminative | anim | talorenganaino | taloarenganaino | taloenganaino |
| inan | talotaraino | taloraino | taloetaraino | |
| directive | anim | talorenganantz | taloarenganantz | taloenganantz |
| inan | talotarantz | talorantz | taloetarantz | |
| destinative | anim | talorenganako | taloarenganako | taloenganako |
| inan | talotarako | talorako | taloetarako | |
| ablative | anim | talorengandik | taloarengandik | taloengandik |
| inan | talotatik | talotik | taloetatik | |
| partitive | talorik | — | — | |
| prolative | talotzat | — | — | |
Noun
talo inan
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | talo | taloa | taloak |
| ergative | talok | taloak | taloek |
| dative | talori | taloari | taloei |
| genitive | taloren | taloaren | taloen |
| comitative | talorekin | taloarekin | taloekin |
| causative | talorengatik | taloarengatik | taloengatik |
| benefactive | talorentzat | taloarentzat | taloentzat |
| instrumental | taloz | taloaz | taloez |
| inessive | talotan | taloan | taloetan |
| locative | talotako | taloko | taloetako |
| allative | talotara | talora | taloetara |
| terminative | talotaraino | taloraino | taloetaraino |
| directive | talotarantz | talorantz | taloetarantz |
| destinative | talotarako | talorako | taloetarako |
| ablative | talotatik | talotik | taloetatik |
| partitive | talorik | — | — |
| prolative | talotzat | — | — |
Derived terms
- talo-burdina (“metal plank in which talo is made”)
- talo-ohol (“metal plank in which talo is made”)
- taloa egin (“to fall backwards”)
- taloa hartu (“to fall backwards”)
- talogile (“person who makes talo”)
- talotu (“to flatten”)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Spanish talo, itself from Latin thallus, from Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós).
Noun
talo inan
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | talo | taloa | taloak |
| ergative | talok | taloak | taloek |
| dative | talori | taloari | taloei |
| genitive | taloren | taloaren | taloen |
| comitative | talorekin | taloarekin | taloekin |
| causative | talorengatik | taloarengatik | taloengatik |
| benefactive | talorentzat | taloarentzat | taloentzat |
| instrumental | taloz | taloaz | taloez |
| inessive | talotan | taloan | taloetan |
| locative | talotako | taloko | taloetako |
| allative | talotara | talora | taloetara |
| terminative | talotaraino | taloraino | taloetaraino |
| directive | talotarantz | talorantz | taloetarantz |
| destinative | talotarako | talorako | taloetarako |
| ablative | talotatik | talotik | taloetatik |
| partitive | talorik | — | — |
| prolative | talotzat | — | — |
References
- ^ R. L. Trask (2008) “talo”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 344
Further reading
- “talo”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “talo”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Catalan
Verb
talo
- first-person singular present indicative of talar
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *taloi (“farm; house”), of disputed further origin. Cognates include Estonian talu (“farm”); Northern Sami dállu (“house; farm”) is a Finnic loan.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑlo/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝lo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑlo
- Syllabification(key): ta‧lo
- Hyphenation(key): ta‧lo
Noun
talo
- house (building meant to serve as a human abode)
- (loosely or in compounds) building
- (now chiefly in compounds) farm, homestead
- house, household (the people living in a house)
- (in compounds) company, especially one that manufactures or supplies something
- lihatalo ― meat company
- (chiefly informal) workplace, e.g. company or public agency, house
- (chiefly informal) ellipsis of taloyhtiö
Declension
| Inflection of talo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | talo | talot | |
| genitive | talon | talojen | |
| partitive | taloa | taloja | |
| illative | taloon | taloihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | talo | talot | |
| accusative | nom. | talo | talot |
| gen. | talon | ||
| genitive | talon | talojen | |
| partitive | taloa | taloja | |
| inessive | talossa | taloissa | |
| elative | talosta | taloista | |
| illative | taloon | taloihin | |
| adessive | talolla | taloilla | |
| ablative | talolta | taloilta | |
| allative | talolle | taloille | |
| essive | talona | taloina | |
| translative | taloksi | taloiksi | |
| abessive | talotta | taloitta | |
| instructive | — | taloin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of talo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- Alastalo
- Alatalo
- Alitalo
- aravatalo
- asuinkerrostalo
- asuintalo
- asukastalo
- atriumtalo
- aurinkotalo
- autiotalo
- betonitalo
- eduskuntatalo
- ekotalo
- elementtitalo
- erillistalo
- harjatalo
- harkkotalo
- hirsitalo
- hometalo
- huoratalo
- häätalo
- höylähirsitalo
- ilotalo
- Isotalo
- Jokitalo
- jugendtalo
- Järvitalo
- kantatalo
- karjalantalo
- kaupungintalo
- kaupunkitalo
- kerrostalo
- Keskitalo
- ketjutalo
- kiltatalo
- kirjastotalo
- kivitalo
- klubitalo
- kongressitalo
- konserttitalo
- konttitalo
- korttitalo
- kotitalo
- koulutalo
- kulmatalo
- kulttuuritalo
- kummitustalo
- kunnantalo
- kylätalo
- köyhäintalo
- lamellitalo
- lehtitalo
- lihatalo
- liiketalo
- liittopäivätalo
- lintutalo
- lomatalo
- luhtitalo
- läpitalonhuoneisto
- maalaistalo
- maatalo
- majatalo
- matalaenergiatalo
- Matintalo
- mensaltalo
- miljoonatalo
- moduulitalo
- monitoimitalo
- muotitalo
- musiikkitalo
- Mäkitalo
- naapuritalo
- Niemitalo
- nollaenergiatalo
- nukketalo
- nuorisotalo
- ohjelmistotalo
- oikeustalo
- olkitalo
- omakotitalo
- oopperatalo
- osaketalo
- osakuntatalo
- osatalo
- paikoitustalo
- painotalo
- palokunnantalo
- palvelutalo
- paritalo
- parkkitalo
- parlamenttitalo
- passiivienergiatalo
- passiivitalo
- pelitalo
- Perätalo
- pientalo
- piispantalo
- piparkakkutalo
- pistetalo
- pitkätalo
- plusenergiatalo
- pohjalaistalo
- poliisitalo
- pullotalo
- purkutalo
- puutalo
- pysäköintitalo
- pyöröhirsitalo
- Päätalo
- Rantatalo
- rinnetalo
- rintamamiestalo
- rivitalo
- ruotsalaistalo
- savitalo
- senioritalo
- seuraintalo
- seurakuntatalo
- seurantalo
- seuratalo
- seurojentalo
- sukutalo
- surutalo
- Takatalo
- talohistoriikki
- talojohto
- talokauppa
- talokohtainen
- talokontti
- talon etu
- talonavain
- talonemäntä
- talonisäntä
- talonkauppa
- talonkirja
- talonmies
- talonnimi
- talonnumero
- talonomistaja
- talonpaikka
- talonpito
- talonpoika
- talonrakennus
- talonrakentaja
- talonvahti
- talonvaltaaja
- talonvaltaus
- talonvanhin
- talonviini
- talonväki
- talopaketti
- talopesula
- taloryhmä
- talorähjä
- taloröttelö
- Talosaari
- talosauna
- talotehdas
- talotekniikka
- talotyyppi
- taloverkko
- taloyhtiö
- tavaratalo
- teatteritalo
- terassitalo
- tiilitalo
- toimistotalo
- toimitalo
- tornitalo
- turvatalo
- tyyppitalo
- työväentalo
- unelmatalo
- urheilutalo
- uudistalo
- Uusitalo
- vaivaistalo
- valmistalo
- valtiopäivätalo
- Vanhatalo
- vanhustentalo
- vierastalo
- viinitalo
- virastotalo
- virkatalo
- vuokratalo
- Vähätalo
- Välitalo
- yksinäistalo
- ylioppilastalo
- Ylitalo
- Ylätalo
- Ylöstalo
- älytalo
- ökytalo
References
Further reading
- “talo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Anagrams
Galician
Etymology
From Latin thallus, from Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós).
Noun
talo m (plural talos)
Further reading
- “talo”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
Ingrian
Alternative forms
- taloi (dialectal)
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *taloi, borrowed from a Baltic language. Cognates include Finnish talo and Estonian talu.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑlo/, [ˈtɑɫo̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑloi̯/, [ˈtɑɫo̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -ɑlo, -ɑloi̯
- Hyphenation: ta‧lo
Noun
talo
Declension
| Declension of talo (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | talo | talot |
| genitive | talon | talloin, taloloin |
| partitive | talloa | taloja, taloloja |
| illative | talloo | talloi, taloloihe |
| inessive | talos | talois, talolois |
| elative | talost | taloist, taloloist |
| allative | talolle | taloille, taloloille |
| adessive | talol | taloil, taloloil |
| ablative | talolt | taloilt, taloloilt |
| translative | taloks | taloiks, taloloiks |
| essive | talonna, talloon | taloinna, taloloinna, talloin, taloloin |
| exessive1) | talont | taloint, taloloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
- maja (dialectal)
Derived terms
See also
- koti (“house, home”)
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 61
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 570
Italian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈta.lo/
- Rhymes: -alo
- Hyphenation: tà‧lo
Adjective
talo (feminine tala, masculine plural tali, feminine plural tale)
- (medicine) characterized by dorsal hyperflexion (of a foot)
Related terms
Further reading
- talo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology 1
Adapted from Middle French talon, Italian tallone as tālus + -ō; also as +-ōnus.
Alternative forms
- talonus
Pronunciation
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈt̪aː.lo]
Noun
tālō m (genitive tālōnis); third declension
- (Medieval Latin, anatomy) heel
- Synonym: calx
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | tālō | tālōnēs |
| genitive | tālōnis | tālōnum |
| dative | tālōnī | tālōnibus |
| accusative | tālōnem | tālōnēs |
| ablative | tālōne | tālōnibus |
| vocative | tālō | tālōnēs |
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Middle English tallow. 13th century.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈta.ɫoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈt̪aː.lo]
Noun
tālō m (genitive tālōnis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | tālō | tālōnēs |
| genitive | tālōnis | tālōnum |
| dative | tālōnī | tālōnibus |
| accusative | tālōnem | tālōnēs |
| ablative | tālōne | tālōnibus |
| vocative | tālō | tālōnēs |
References
- "talo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “talo”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources[3], London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
Maranao
Verb
talo
- to call
Derived terms
Portuguese
Etymology 1
From Latin thallus, from Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈta.lu/
- Rhymes: -alu
- Hyphenation: ta‧lo
Noun
talo m (plural talos)
Further reading
- “talo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Etymology 2
Verb
talo
- first-person singular present indicative of talar
Samoan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *talo.
Noun
talo
See also
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtalo/ [ˈt̪a.lo]
- Rhymes: -alo
- Syllabification: ta‧lo
Etymology 1
From Latin thallus, from Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós).
Noun
talo m (plural talos)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
talo
- first-person singular present indicative of talar
Further reading
- “talo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Tagalog
Etymology 1
From Proto-Philippine *talu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *talu. Cognate with Balinese talu (“defeated”). Unrelated to Malay takluk.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /ˈtalo/ [ˈt̪aː.lo], (uncommon) /taˈlo/ [t̪ɐˈlo] (adjective)
- Rhymes: -alo, (uncommon) -o
- IPA(key): /ˈtalo/ [ˈt̪aː.lo] (noun)
- Rhymes: -alo
- IPA(key): /ˈtalo/ [ˈt̪aː.lo], (uncommon) /taˈlo/ [t̪ɐˈlo] (adjective)
- Syllabification: ta‧lo
Adjective
talo or taló (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜓ)
- defeated; beaten; surpassed; vanquished
- Nagsisiawayan ang mga manlalaro sa natalong tim.
- The players in the losing team argued with each other.
- lost one's bet in gambling
Derived terms
Noun
talo (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜓ)
- defeat; loss (in a contest, game, fight, etc.)
- Synonym: pagkatalo
- Antonym: panalo
- loser (person that fails to win)
- Synonym: talunan
- act of defeating
- Synonym: pagtalo
- (gambling) amount of money lost
- (business, colloquial) loss in sales
- (obsolete) victory; win
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈtalo/ [ˈt̪aː.lo]
- Rhymes: -alo
- Syllabification: ta‧lo
Noun
talo (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜓ) (obsolete)
Usage notes
- No longer used on its own except in derived terms.
Derived terms
- ipagtalo
- ipakitalo
- italo
- katalo
- magtalo
- makipagtalo
- makitalo
- mananalo
- mapagtatalunan
- pagtalunan
- pagtalunin
- pagtatalo
- pakikipagtalo
- pakipagtalunan
- pakitalo
- taluhin
- tumalo
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /taˈloʔ/ [t̪ɐˈloʔ]
- Rhymes: -oʔ
- Syllabification: ta‧lo
Noun
talô (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜓ) (obsolete)
- (agriculture) transferring of what were sown
- small bag
- knot (of a small sash)
Derived terms
- ipagtalo
- magtalo
- pagtalo
- taluan
Further reading
- “talo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves[4] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier, page 320
- San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero[5], La Noble Villa de Pila
- page 72: “Argumento) Talo (pp) de qual quier coſſa”
- page 115: “Bolſa) Talo (pc) ola diviſion del onton paſado”
- page 176: “Competir) Talo (pp) [porfiando]”
- page 185: “Contender) Talo (pp) [porfiando] alguna coſa”
- page 257: “Diſputar) Talo (pp) con porfia”
- page 328: “Ganançia) Talo (pp) en el juego”
- page 476: “Perder) Talo (pp) jugando a algo”
- page 491: “Porfiar) Talo (pp) dando y tomando en algo”
- page 595: “Vençer) Talo (pp) en guerra porfia o en juego”
- page 596: “Vençido) Talo (pp) en qualquier coſa”
- page 599: “Victoria) Talo (pp) queſe alcança”
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*talu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Anagrams
Tongan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *talo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ta.lo/
Noun
talo
Võro
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *taloi.
Noun
talo (genitive talo, partitive tallo)
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | talo | taloq |
| accusative | talo | taloq |
| genitive | talo | tallõ talla |
| partitive | tallo | tallõ talla |
| illative | tallo | tallõ tallõhe talla tallahe |
| inessive | talon talohn |
talõn tallõn talan tallan talõhn tallõhn talahn tallahn |
| elative | talost | talõst tallõst talast tallast |
| allative | talolõ | talõlõ tallõlõ talalõ tallalõ |
| adessive | talol | talõl tallõl talal tallal |
| ablative | talolt | talõlt tallõlt talalt tallalt |
| translative | talos | talõs tallõs talas tallas |
| terminative | taloniq | talõniq tallõniq talaniq tallaniq |
| abessive | taloldaq | talõldaq tallõldaq talaldaq tallaldaq |
| comitative | talogaq | tallõgaq tallagaq |
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *taloi.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈtɑlo/, [ˈtɑɫo]
- Rhymes: -ɑlo
- Hyphenation: ta‧lo
Noun
talo
Inflection
| Declension of talo (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | talo | talod |
| genitive | talo | talojõ, taloi |
| partitive | talloa | taloitõ, taloi |
| illative | tallosõ, tallo | taloisõ |
| inessive | taloz | taloiz |
| elative | talossõ | taloissõ |
| allative | talolõ | taloilõ |
| adessive | talollõ | taloillõ |
| ablative | taloltõ | taloiltõ |
| translative | talossi | taloissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “talo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈtalɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈta(ː)lɔ/
Verb
talo
- (literary) third-person singular subjunctive of talu