Aramaic

English

Etymology

From Latin Aramaeī (“Aramaeans; people of Aram”) +‎ -ic, the root from Ancient Greek Ἀραμαῖοι (Aramaîoi), from Aramaic ܐܪܡܝܐ / אָרָמָיָא (ʾārāmāyā), from Aramaic ארם, ܐܪܡ (ʾarām).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Aramaic

  2. A subfamily of languages in the Northwest Semitic language group, including, but not limited to:
    1. The language of the Aramaeans from the tenth century BC: often called Old Aramaic.
    2. The language of the administration in the Assyrian, Babylonian and Persian empires from the seventh to fourth centuries BC: often called Imperial Aramaic or Official Aramaic.
    3. The language of portions of the Hebrew Bible, mainly the books of Ezra and Daniel: often called Biblical Aramaic.
    4. The language of Jesus of Nazareth: a form of Jewish Palestinian Aramaic or Galilean Aramaic.
    5. The language of Jewish targums, Midrash and the Talmuds, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic.
    6. The liturgical language of various Christian churches: often called Syriac.
    7. The liturgical language of the Mandaeans: usually called Mandaic.
    8. Any language of this family today called Neo-Aramaic, and separated by religion also Judeo-Aramaic and Syriac

Derived terms

Translations

Adjective

Aramaic (not comparable)

  1. Referring to the Aramaic language, alphabet, culture or poetry.

Translations

Noun

Aramaic (plural Aramaics)

  1. An Aramaean.

Further reading

Anagrams

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.