English
Etymology
From Khmer ខ្មែរ (khmae).
Attributed to the Pali term khemara (“one who is wholesome”). The elision form, ក្មេរ (kmera), is found in ancient stone inscriptions, or a borrowing from Northern Khmer เขมร (/khmɛːr/).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kəˈmɛə(ɹ)/, /ˈkmɛə(ɹ)/
| Audio (Canada); [kʰəˈmɛɹ]: | | (file) |
- Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)
Proper noun
Khmer
- The national language of Cambodia, part of the Mon-Khmer language family.
2024, Kaliane Bradley, The Ministry of Time, Sceptre, page 6:Despite my mother speaking Khmer to us at home, I hadn’t retained it through my formative years.
- An abugida used to write the Khmer language and sometimes Pali.
Derived terms
Noun
Khmer (plural Khmers or Khmer)
- A member of an ethnolinguistic group that constitutes most of the population of Cambodia.
Synonyms
Translations
language
- Afrikaans: Khmer (af), Kambodjaans (af)
- Arabic: لُغَة خِمِيرِيَّة f (luḡa ḵimīriyya), خِمِيرِيَّة f (ḵimīriyya)
- Armenian: քմեր (hy) (kʻmer)
- Belarusian: камбаджы́йская f (kambadžýjskaja), кхме́рская f (kxmjérskaja), кхме́рская мо́ва f (kxmjérskaja móva)
- Betawi: basè Khmer
- Breton: kmereg
- Bulgarian: кхме́рски ези́к m (khmérski ezík)
- Burmese: ခမာ (my) (hka.ma), ခမာဘာသာ (hka.mabhasa)
- Catalan: cambodjà (ca) m, khmer m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 高棉語 / 高棉语 (zh) (gāomiányǔ), 高棉文 (gāomiánwén)
- Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao: please add this translation if you can
- Czech: khmerština f, kambodžština f
- Danish: khmer
- Dutch: Khmer (nl) n, Cambodjaans (nl) n
- Esperanto: kmera lingvo
- Finnish: khmer (fi), khmerin kieli
- French: cambodgien (fr) m, khmer (fr) m
- Galician: khmer (gl) m
- German: Kambodschanisch (de) n, Khmer-Sprache f, Khmer (de) n
- Greek: Χμερ n pl (Chmer)
- Green Hmong: please add this translation if you can
- Gujarati: ખ્મેર (gu) (khmer)
- Hebrew: קמרית
- Hindi: ख्मेर (hi) (khmer)
- Hungarian: khmer (hu)
- Indonesian: bahasa Khmer
- Irish: Ciméiris f, Cambóidis f
- Italian: khmer (it)
- Japanese: クメール語 (ja) (クメールご, kumērugo)
- Kazakh: кхмер тілі (kxmer tılı)
- Khmer: ខ្មែរ (km) (khmêr), ភាសាខ្មែរ (phéasa khmêr)
- Korean: 크메르어 (ko) (keumereueo)
- Lao: ພາສາຂະເໝນ (phā sākha mēn), ພາສາຂະແໝ (phā sākha mǣ), ພາສາຂເມນ (phā sā kha mēn)
- Latvian: khmeru valoda f
- Low German: Kambodschaansch (nds)
- Macedonian: кмерски јазик m (kmerski jazik), кмерски јазик m (kmerski jazik)
- Malay: bahasa Khmer
- Northern Khmer: please add this translation if you can
- Norwegian: khmer (no)
- Bokmål: khmer (no) m
- Nynorsk: khmer m
- Persian: زبان خمر (zabân-e xamer)
- Polish: język khmerski (pl) m
- Portuguese: khmer (pt) m, quemer (pt) m, cambojano (pt) m
- Romanian: khmeră (ro) f
- Russian: кхме́рский (ru) m (kxmérskij) (язы́к), кхме́рский язы́к m (kxmérskij jazýk), камбоджи́йский (ru) m (kambodžíjskij) (язы́к)
- Slovak: kmérčina f, khmérčina f
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: khmeršćina f
- Spanish: jemer (es) m, camboyano (es) m
- Swedish: khmer (sv), kambodjanska (sv)
- Tagalog: wikang Khmer
- Tajik: кҳмерӣ (tg) (khmeri)
- Thai: ภาษาเขมร (paa-sǎa kà-měen), เขมร (th) (kà-měen)
- Turkish: Khmer (tr)
- Ukrainian: кхме́рська (uk) f (kxmérsʹka), кхме́рська мо́ва f (kxmérsʹka móva)
- Uzbek: kxmer
- Vietnamese: tiếng Khơ-me, tiếng Khmer, (please verify) tiếng Miên
- Walloon: xhmer
- Welsh: Chmereg f
- White Hmong: please add this translation if you can
- Zhuang: please add this translation if you can
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member of ethnolinguistic group
Adjective
Khmer (comparative more Khmer, superlative most Khmer)
- Of or pertaining to the Khmer people or their language.
Translations
of or pertaining to the Khmer people or their language
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Khmer terms
- Appendix:Khmer Swadesh list for a Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words in Khmer
Further reading
French
Pronunciation
Noun
Khmer m (plural Khmers, feminine Khmère)
- a Khmer person
Further reading
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kmeːʁ/, [kmeːɐ̯], [kmɛɐ̯]
Noun
Khmer m or f (strong, genitive Khmer or (masculine only) Khmers, plural Khmer)
- Khmer (person)
Declension
Declension of Khmer [masculine, strong]
Declension of Khmer [feminine]
Derived terms
Noun
Khmer n (strong, genitive Khmer, no plural)
- Khmer (language)
Declension
Declension of Khmer [sg-only, neuter, strong]
Further reading