Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/luftuz
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
According to Kroonen, from Proto-Indo-European *lubʰ-tu-s, from *lewbʰ- (“to peel, break off, damage”) (whence also *laubą (“leaf”)); this may be linked to Russian луб (lub, “bast”), Old Prussian lubbo (“bast, plank”) and therefore have an original meaning of "roof (fashioned from peeled bark)".[1] The Indo-European root has been taken as an extension of a root *lew- (“to cut away, remove, prune”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈluɸ.tuz/
Noun
*luftuz m
Inflection
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | *luftuz | *luftiwiz |
vocative | *luftu | *luftiwiz |
accusative | *luftų | *luftunz |
genitive | *luftauz | *luftiwǫ̂ |
dative | *luftiwi | *luftumaz |
instrumental | *luftū | *luftumiz |
Derived terms
- *luftijaną
- *luftīnaz
Related terms
- *lubją
- *luftą
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *luftu, *lufti
- Old English: lyft (< *lufti)
- Old Frisian: luft, lufte, *loft
- Old Saxon: luft, luht
- Old Dutch: luft, luht
- Old High German: luft; luht (northern)
- Old Norse: lopt n, loft (< *luftą)
- Gothic: 𐌻𐌿𐍆𐍄𐌿𐍃 (luftus)
References
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*luftu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 342