Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂enh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    Likely of onomatopoeic origin.

    Root

    *h₂enh₁-[1][2]

    1. to breathe

    Extensions

    • *h₂enh₁-ǵʰ-[3]
      • ⇒ *h₂en(h₁)ǵʰ-eh₂yé-ti
        • Proto-Germanic: *angōną
          • Old Norse: anga (“to exhale; to emit a scent”)
      • ⇒ *h₂en(h₁)ǵʰ-ō[3]
        • Proto-Armenian:
          • Old Armenian: անձն (anjn) (see there for further descendants)
        • Proto-Germanic: *angô
          • Old Norse: angi (“smell, scent”)
      • ⇒ *h₂en(h₁)ǵʰ-o-m
        • Proto-Germanic: *angą

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enh₁- (33 c, 0 e)
    • *h₂énh₁-ti ~ h₂n̥h₁-énti (athematic root present)
    • *h₂enh₁-ye-ti (ye-present)
      • Proto-Albanian: *anja[4]
        • Albanian: ëj (“to blow; to blow up, swell”)
    • *h₂enh₁-dʰō
      • Proto-Germanic: *anadô (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₂enh₁-to-m
      • Proto-Germanic: *anþą (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₂énh₁-mo-s
    • *h₂énh₁-i-lo-s or *h₂énh₁-il-o-s
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HánHilas
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HánHilas
          • Sanskrit: अनिल (ánila, “air, wind”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₂énh₁-mn̥
    • *h₂enh₁-slo-s
    • *h₂énh₁-tlom
      • ⇒ *h₂énh₁-tl-eh₂
        • Proto-Celtic: *anatlā (“breath”)[5] (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₂énh₁-yós
      • Proto-Iranian: *aHnáHyah
        • Avestan: 𐬅𐬥𐬍𐬌𐬌𐬀 (ą̇nīiia, “breathing”)
    • Compounds:
    Unsorted formations
    • Proto-Albanian: *antā[7]
      • Albanian: ëndë (“pleasure, delight”)
    • Proto-Iranian: *HnaHha-
      • Kurdish:
        • Central Kurdish: ھەناسە (henase)
        • Northern Kurdish: henase
          • → Iranian Persian: هناسه (hanāse, “oh, cold breathe”) [8]
      • Old Median:
        • Old Tati:
          Old Azari: هنای (hunāy, “breathe”)
      • Persian: هناهین (hanâhin, “(horse) noise”)
      • Lurish:
        • Northern Luri: هناسه (henāsa)
          • Balagarivey: انه (ena, “breathe”)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wyaHnás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wyaHnás
      • Proto-Iranian: *wyaHnáH
        • Central Iranian:
          • Avestan: 𐬬𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁 (viiānaiiā)
        • Southeastern Iranian:
          • Pashto: ځان (źân, “life; body”) (Perhaps influenced from Western Iranian)
        • Northwestern Iranian:
          • Baluchi: جان (jàn)
          • Kurdish:
            Central Kurdish: گیان (gyan)
            Northern Kurdish: giyan, gyan
            Southern Kurdish: گیان (gyan)
            Laki: گیان (gyan)
          • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
            • Caspian:
              • Gilaki: جان (soul; body; dear)
              • Mazanderani: جان (soul; dear)
            • Old Median:
              • Kermanic:
                • Khunsari: گیون (giyūn)
              • Old Azari: گیان (giyān)
                • Harzani: گون (gun, “soul; body”)
              • Sivandi: gān (“soul”)
            • Proto-Zaza-Gorani:
            • Parthian: (/⁠gyān⁠/)
              Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭂𐭉𐭀𐭍 (gyʾn)
              Manichaean script: 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗 (gyʾn)
        • Southwestern Iranian:
          • Middle Persian: (/⁠gyān⁠/, “soul, ghost”)
            Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (yʾn'), [script needed] (HYA)
            Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭢𐭩𐭠𐭭𐭩 (gyʾny)
            Manichaean script: 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗 (gyʾn)
            Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮇𐮈𐮀 (HYA)
            • Lurish:
              Northern Luri: جؤ (jo, “soul”), گیان (giyān) (in Some parts of Lurestan)
              Bakhtiari: گین (gīn)
            • Classical Persian: جان (ǰān) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Tocharian:
    • Proto-Tocharian: *ān- (“to breathe”)
      • Proto-Tocharian: *ānelme (abstract form)[9]
        • Tocharian B: onolme (“creature, being, person”)

    References

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
    2. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “anjn”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 93–94
    4. ^ Meyer, G. (1891) “aj”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, pages 5–6: “anjô”
    5. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*anatlā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 35
    6. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “āñme”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 43–44
    7. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “ëndë ~ andë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 91
    8. ^ [2], هناسه in Dehkhoda Dictionary.
    9. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “onolme”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 121
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.