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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *pōr-, from the root *per- (reconstructed by Derksen as *perH-, although a laryngeal is not normally assumed).
Verb
*pariti
- to fly, to glide?
Inflection
Conjugation of *pariti, *pari, *paritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *pařenьje
|
*pariti
|
*paritъ
|
*parilъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*pařenъ
|
*parimъ
|
| Active
|
*pařь
|
*parę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*parixъ |
*pari |
*pari
|
*pařǫ |
*pariši |
*paritь
|
| Dual
|
*parixově |
*parista |
*pariste
|
*parivě |
*parita |
*parite
|
| Plural
|
*parixomъ |
*pariste |
*parišę
|
*parimъ |
*parite |
*parętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*pařaaxъ |
*pařaaše |
*pařaaše
|
— |
*pari |
*pari
|
| Dual
|
*pařaaxově |
*pařaašeta |
*pařaašete
|
*parivě |
*parita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*pařaaxomъ |
*pařaašete |
*pařaaxǫ
|
*parimъ |
*parite |
—
|
Notes: - (*)*parivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
- Common:
- Dekrsen+Vasmer:
- *pьrati (“to fly”)
- *netopyřь (“bat”)) (< *nekto-pyr(j)ь, *pyřь (“flier, flying animal”))
- Vasmer:
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: парити (pariti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: парѧщѧ (paręštę, “which flew”, fem. acc. pl. pres. act. part.)
- West Slavic:
References
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “пари́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 6
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pariti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 391
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пари́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Etymology 2
Verb
*pariti
- to steam, to burn
Inflection
Conjugation of *pariti, *pari, *paritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *pařenьje
|
*pariti
|
*paritъ
|
*parilъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*pařenъ
|
*parimъ
|
| Active
|
*pařь
|
*parę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*parixъ |
*pari |
*pari
|
*pařǫ |
*pariši |
*paritь
|
| Dual
|
*parixově |
*parista |
*pariste
|
*parivě |
*parita |
*parite
|
| Plural
|
*parixomъ |
*pariste |
*parišę
|
*parimъ |
*parite |
*parętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*pařaaxъ |
*pařaaše |
*pařaaše
|
— |
*pari |
*pari
|
| Dual
|
*pařaaxově |
*pařaašeta |
*pařaašete
|
*parivě |
*parita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*pařaaxomъ |
*pařaašete |
*pařaaxǫ
|
*parimъ |
*parite |
—
|
Notes: - (*)*parivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: парити (pariti)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: pařit
- Polish: parzyć
- Slovak: pariť
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: parić
- Lower Sorbian: pariś
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “парить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress