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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *xarъ + *-ati.
Verb
*xarati[1]
- to clean, to scrape
Inflection
Conjugation of *xarati, *xara, *xarajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *xaranьje
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*xarati
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*xaratъ
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*xaralъ
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|
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*xaranъ
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*xarajemъ
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| Active
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*xaravъ
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*xaraję
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|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
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| Singular
|
*xaraxъ |
*xara |
*xara
|
*xarajǫ |
*xaraješi |
*xarajetь
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| Dual
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*xaraxově |
*xarasta |
*xaraste
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*xarajevě |
*xarajeta |
*xarajete
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| Plural
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*xaraxomъ |
*xaraste |
*xarašę
|
*xarajemъ |
*xarajete |
*xarajǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
|
*xaraaxъ |
*xaraaše |
*xaraaše
|
— |
*xaraji |
*xaraji
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| Dual
|
*xaraaxově |
*xaraašeta |
*xaraašete
|
*xarajivě |
*xarajita |
—
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| Plural
|
*xaraaxomъ |
*xaraašete |
*xaraaxǫ
|
*xarajimъ |
*xarajite |
—
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Descendants
- East Slavic:
- ⇒ Ukrainian: (dialectal) хара́тати (xarátaty, “to castrate (remove the testicles of)”)[2]
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: (dialectal) ха́рам (háram, “to roam, to wander, to disturb”)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: ха̏рати, арати
- Latin script: hȁrati, arati
- Slovene: hárati (“to beat, to pound”) (tonal orthography)
References
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xarati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 20
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “харатати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 158
Further reading
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “харити”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 158