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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *xarъ + *-iti.
Verb
*xariti[1]
- to clean, to scrape
Declension
Conjugation of *xariti, *xari, *xaritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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*xařenьje
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*xariti
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*xaritъ
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*xarilъ
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Participles
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Tense
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Past
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Present
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Passive
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*xařenъ
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*xarimъ
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Active
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*xařь
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*xarę
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Aorist
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Present
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Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
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Singular
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*xarixъ |
*xari |
*xari
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*xařǫ |
*xariši |
*xaritь
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Dual
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*xarixově |
*xarista |
*xariste
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*xarivě |
*xarita |
*xarite
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Plural
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*xarixomъ |
*xariste |
*xarišę
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*xarimъ |
*xarite |
*xarętь
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Imperfect
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Imperative
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Person
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
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Singular
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*xařaaxъ |
*xařaaše |
*xařaaše
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— |
*xari |
*xari
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Dual
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*xařaaxově |
*xařaašeta |
*xařaašete
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*xarivě |
*xarita |
—
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Plural
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*xařaaxomъ |
*xařaašete |
*xařaaxǫ
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*xarimъ |
*xarite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*xarivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *харити (*xariti)
- Old Ruthenian: *ха́рити (*xáriti)
- Ukrainian: (dialectal) ха́рити (xáryty, “to clean”)
- ⇒ Ukrainian: ха́рний (xárnyj, “clean, neat”)
- South Slavic:
- Old Serbo-Croatian: харити (“to rob, to ravage”)
References
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “харити”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 158: “псл. *xariti ― psl. *xariti”
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xarati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 20
- Петлева, И. П. (1985) “Укр. диал. прихо́рний, рус. хоро́брый (слав. xorbrъ)”, in Этимология 1982, Moscow, pages 36-37