|
|
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
|
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Derived from a reduplication of *xor-xor- + *-iti, probably from *xorъ. Previously, an onomatopoeic origin was assumed.
Verb
*xorxoriti[1][2]
- to brag, show off
- to be defiant
Declension
Conjugation of *xorxoriti, *xorxori, *xorxoritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *xorxořenьje
|
*xorxoriti
|
*xorxoritъ
|
*xorxorilъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*xorxořenъ
|
*xorxorimъ
|
| Active
|
*xorxořь
|
*xorxorę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*xorxorixъ |
*xorxori |
*xorxori
|
*xorxořǫ |
*xorxoriši |
*xorxoritь
|
| Dual
|
*xorxorixově |
*xorxorista |
*xorxoriste
|
*xorxorivě |
*xorxorita |
*xorxorite
|
| Plural
|
*xorxorixomъ |
*xorxoriste |
*xorxorišę
|
*xorxorimъ |
*xorxorite |
*xorxorętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*xorxořaaxъ |
*xorxořaaše |
*xorxořaaše
|
— |
*xorxori |
*xorxori
|
| Dual
|
*xorxořaaxově |
*xorxořaašeta |
*xorxořaašete
|
*xorxorivě |
*xorxorita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*xorxořaaxomъ |
*xorxořaašete |
*xorxořaaxǫ
|
*xorxorimъ |
*xorxorite |
—
|
Notes: - (*)*xorxorivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
- *xarъ (“gloomy, dark; dilapidated, shabby”)
- *xorъ (“dark, black”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *хорохорити сѧ (*xoroxoriti sę)
- Old Ruthenian: *хорохо́ритисѧ (*xoroxóritisja)
- Belarusian: харахо́рыцца (xaraxórycca)
- Russian: хорохо́риться (xoroxóritʹsja), (obsolete) хорхорить (xorxoritʹ), (dialectal) хорохо́ниться (xoroxónitʹsja)
- ⇒ Middle Russian: хорохора (xoroxora), хорхора (xorxora) (15ᵗʰ c.)
- Russian: хорохо́ра (xoroxóra), (dialectal) хорхо́ра (xorxóra), харахо́ра (xaraxóra), хорхо́р (xorxór)
- ⇒ Russian: (dialectal) хархара́тый (xarxarátyj)
- ⇒ Russian: (dialectal) хахо́рый (xaxóryj), хахо́рой (xaxóroj)
- South Slavic:
- ⇒ Bulgarian: (dialectal) храхор (hrahor, “uneven place”)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- ⇒? Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal) χoχōrȍ (“uplifted, raised”, adverb)
References
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xorxoriti sę”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 73
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1973) “хорохо́риться”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 4 (Т – Ящур), Moscow: Progress, page 267: “*xorxor-”
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “хорохо́риться”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 352