Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ȫ-
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Perhaps onomatopoeic, replicating the idle sounds people make when thinking or hesitating like "er" or "um". (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Verb
*ȫ-
Conjugation
Conjugation of *ȫ- (Common Turkic)
Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.
| Positive | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *ȫmek | |||||||
| participle | present | *ȫgen, ȫgme, ȫr | ||||||
| past | *ȫdük, ȫmiš | |||||||
| future | *ȫdeči, ȫmekči, ȫsik, ȫyeček | |||||||
| verbal noun | *ȫme, ȫg, ȫgü | |||||||
| way of doing | *ȫš | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| *ben | *sen | *ol | *biz | *siz | *olar | |||
| indicative | aorist | *ȫr ben | *ȫr sen | *ȫr | *ȫr biz | *ȫr siz | *ȫr | |
| past | simple | *ȫdüm | *ȫdüŋ | *ȫdi | *ȫdük, ȫdümüz | *ȫdüŋüz | *ȫdi | |
| inferential | *ȫmiš ben | *ȫmiš sen | *ȫmiš | *ȫmiš biz | *ȫmiš siz | *ȫmiš | ||
| future | simple | *ȫdeči ben, ȫmekči ben, ȫyeček ben | *ȫdeči sen, ȫmekči sen, ȫyeček sen | *ȫdeči, ȫmekči, ȫyeček | *ȫdeči biz, ȫmekči biz, ȫyeček biz | *ȫdeči siz, ȫmekči siz, ȫyeček siz | *ȫdeči, ȫmekči, ȫyeček | |
| predictive | *ȫgey ben | *ȫgey sen | *ȫgey | *ȫgey biz | *ȫgey siz | *ȫgey | ||
| necessitive | *ȫsüküm | *ȫsüküŋ | *ȫsük | *ȫsükümüz | *ȫsüküŋüz | *ȫsük | ||
| conditional | *ȫsem, ȫser ben | *ȫseŋ, ȫser sen | *ȫse, ȫser | *ȫsek, ȫsemiz, ȫser biz | *ȫseŋiz, ȫser siz | *ȫseler, ȫser | ||
| optative | *ȫgey ben | *ȫgey sen | *ȫgey | *ȫgey biz | *ȫgey siz | *ȫgey | ||
| progressive | *ȫmekde ben | *ȫmekde sen | *ȫmekde | *ȫmekde biz | *ȫmekde siz | *ȫmekde | ||
| necessitative | *ȫmelig ben | *ȫmelig sen | *ȫmelig | *ȫmelig biz | *ȫmelig siz | *ȫmelig | ||
| imperative | *ȫyeyin | *ȫ, ȫgil | *ȫzün | *ȫyelim | *ȫyüŋ | *ȫzün | ||
| Negative | ||||||||
| infinitive | *ȫmemek | |||||||
| participle | present | *ȫmegen, ȫmegme, ȫmez | ||||||
| past | *ȫmedük, ȫmemiš | |||||||
| future | *ȫmeči, ȫmesik, ȫmeyeček | |||||||
| verbal noun | *ȫmeme, ȫmeg, ȫmegü | |||||||
| way of doing | *ȫmeš | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| *ben | *sen | *ol | *biz | *siz | *olar | |||
| indicative | aorist | *ȫmez ben | *ȫmez sen | *ȫmez | *ȫmez biz | *ȫmez siz | *ȫmez | |
| past | simple | *ȫmedüm | *ȫmedüŋ | *ȫmedi | *ȫmedük, ȫmedümüz | *ȫmedüŋüz | *ȫmedi | |
| inferential | *ȫmemiš ben | *ȫmemiš sen | *ȫmemiš | *ȫmemiš biz | *ȫmemiš siz | *ȫmemiš | ||
| future | simple | *ȫmeči ben, ȫmeyeček ben | *ȫmeči sen, ȫmeyeček sen | *ȫmeči, ȫmeyeček | *ȫmeči biz, ȫmeyeček biz | *ȫmeči siz, ȫmeyeček siz | *ȫmeči, ȫmeyeček | |
| predictive | *ȫmegey ben | *ȫmegey sen | *ȫmegey | *ȫmegey biz | *ȫmegey siz | *ȫmegey | ||
| necessitive | *ȫmesüküm | *ȫmesüküŋ | *ȫmesük | *ȫmesükümüz | *ȫmesüküŋüz | *ȫmesük | ||
| conditional | *ȫmesem, ȫmeser ben | *ȫmeseŋ, ȫmeser sen | *ȫmese, ȫmeser | *ȫmesek, ȫmesemiz, ȫmeser biz | *ȫmeseŋiz, ȫmeser siz | *ȫmeseler, ȫmeser | ||
| optative | *ȫmegey ben | *ȫmegey sen | *ȫmegey | *ȫmegey biz | *ȫmegey siz | *ȫmegey | ||
| progressive | *ȫmemekde ben | *ȫmemekde sen | *ȫmemekde | *ȫmemekde biz | *ȫmemekde siz | *ȫmemekde | ||
| necessitative | *ȫmemelig ben | *ȫmemelig sen | *ȫmemelig | *ȫmemelig biz | *ȫmemelig siz | *ȫmemelig | ||
| imperative | *ȫmeyeyin | *ȫme, ȫmegil | *ȫmezün | *ȫmeyelim | *ȫmeyiŋ | *ȫmezün | ||
Derived terms
Descendants
Common Turkic:
References
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ö:-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 2
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 368