Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/togra-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

  1. ESTJa suggests a derivation from *tog- and supposes a relation with *togan (falcon), however a denominal verb forming suffix *-ra does not exist.[1]
  2. Nişanyan derives it from *toguru (tang; straight, correct), however the suffix *-a is attached only to stems ending with consonants.

Verb

*togra-

  1. (transitive) to cut into slices, small pieces

Conjugation

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: тура (tura)
  • Arghu:
    • Khalaj: torğamaq
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (toğra-)
      • Chagatai: [script needed] (toğra-)
        • Uyghur: توغرىماق (toghrimaq)
        • Uzbek: to‘g‘ramoq
  • Kypchak:
    • North Kypchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Kipchak-Nogai:
        • Karakalpak: tug‘rag‘u
        • Kazakh: турау (turau)
        • Nogai: [script needed] (tuwra-)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: тууроо (tuuroo)
        • Southern Altai: туураар (tuuraar)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: toramaq
      • Karachay-Balkar: туура- (tuura-)
      • Karaim: [script needed] (tuvra-)
      • Kumyk: тувра- (tuwra-)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic:
      • Old Kirghiz:
        • Khakas: тоғырга (toğırga)
        • Shor: тоғрага (toğra-)
      • Old Uyghur:
        • Western Yugur: [script needed] (torğa-)
    • North Siberian:
      • Yakut: тоорот (toorot)
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan turkic:
        • Tofa: доора- (doora-)
        • Tuvan: доорар (doorar)

References

  1. ^ Erdal, Marcel (1991) Old Turkic Word Formation[1], volume I, Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 33