San

See also: Appendix:Variations of "san"

English

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -æn

Etymology 1

As a synonym of Bushmen introduced into ethnology from the 1960s, from Khoekhoe saan (singular saa) "foragers; people without wealth", via back-formation from Khoisan. Occasional citation as the Nama term for "Bushmen" from the 1880s.[1]

Noun

San pl (plural only)

  1. (regional, offensive, ethnic slur) Any of the foraging non-Bantu ethnic groups of southwestern Africa.
Usage notes
  • San is the plural form, used for the group collectively. Individuals are referred to as "a San man", "a San woman" etc., although when referring to individuals, reference to their specific nation is preferable (as in, "a ǃKung man" etc.).
  • San became popular in 1970s western anthropology as a politically correct replacement for "Bushmen", which was perceived as outdated. However, it turned out that San was a derogatory term for "foragers" used by the pastoralist Khoikhoi, while "Bushman" carried no derogatory connotations, so that experts who had been in actual contact with the group recommended the continued use of "Bushmen" (Henry Harpending). By the 2000s, it was reported that San had mostly lost its derogatory connotations in South Africa and was partly embraced as self-designation, while it continued to be perceived as an insult in parts of the central Kalahari in Namibia.[2]
Alternative forms
Synonyms

Proper noun

San

  1. Any of the languages spoken by these people.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Polish San.

Proper noun

San

  1. A river in southeastern Poland and western Ukraine.
Translations

References

  1. ^ Theophilus Hahn (1881) Tsuni-ǁGoam: The Supreme Being to the Khoi-Khoi, page 3:
    The old Dutch also did not know that their so-called Hottentots formed only one branch of a wide-spread race, of which the other branch divided into ever so many tribes, differing from each other totally in language [] While the so-called Hottentots called themselves Khoikhoi (men of men, i.e. men par excellence), they called those other tribes , the Sonqua of the Cape Records [] We should apply the term Hottentot to the whole race, and call the two families, each by the native name, that is the one, the Khoikhoi, the so-calle Hottentot proper; the other the Sān () or Bushmen.
  2. ^ Richard B. Lee (2012) The Dobe Ju/'Hoansi, 4th edition, Cengage Learning, page 9

Anagrams

Asturian

Noun

San m

  1. Saint (title given to a saint)

Basque

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish San.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /s̺an/ [s̺ãn]
  • Rhymes: -an
  • Hyphenation: San

Adjective

San (indeclinable)

  1. Saint (male title)
    Synonyms: Santi, Done

Usage notes

  • This is the most commonly used title for male saints. The titles Santi and Done are used with the names of some saints, but they are less common.

Derived terms

  • San Joan su
  • San Robertoren zaingorri (herb Robert)
  • sanadriandar
  • sanagustin
  • sanandres
  • sanantolin
  • sananton
  • sanantonio
  • sanbartolome
  • sanbernardo
  • sanblas
  • sanblas-opil
  • sanesteban
  • sanfausto
  • sanfermin
  • sanignazio
  • sanikolas
  • sanisidro
  • sanjoan
  • sanjoan-lore (oxeye daisy)
  • sanjose
  • sanjose-lore
  • sanjosetar
  • sanjuandar
  • sanlorentzo
  • sanmarko
  • sanmartin
  • sanmartzial
  • sanmateo
  • sanmigel
  • sanpedro
  • sanpelaio
  • sanprudentzio
  • sanroke
  • sansalvadortar
  • sansebastian
  • santelmo
  • santomas
  • santutu (to sanctify)
  • sandu (saint)
  • sankistar (Kittsian)
  • sanmarinoar (Sammarinese)
  • sanmartindar
  • Santa (Saint) (female title)
  • santa (female saint)
  • santifikatu (to sanctify)
  • santu (saint)

Further reading

  • San”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • San”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Catalan

Noun

San m

  1. Saint (title given to a saint)

Irish

Etymology

From French saint, from Latin sanctus (holy).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sˠanˠ]

Noun

San (indeclinable)

  1. (Christianity) Saint (title)
    Synonym: Naomh
    San DoiminicSt. Dominic
    San CaitríonaSt. Catherine
    San NioclásSt. Nicholas, Santa Claus

Further reading

Italian

Noun

San m or f

  1. a form of Santo or Santa

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsan/
  • Audio 1:(file)
  • Audio 2:(file)
  • Rhymes: -an
  • Syllabification: San
  • Homophone: san

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Proper noun

San m inan

  1. San (a right tributary of the Vistula in Poland and Ukraine)
Declension

Proper noun

San m animal

  1. San (Polish bus manufacturer)
Declension

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Proper noun

San m inan

  1. Tonlé San (a right tributary of the Mekong in Cambodia and Vietnam)
Declension

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Proper noun

San m inan

  1. San (a town in Mali)
Declension

Further reading

  • San in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • San in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • San in PWN's encyclopedia

Spanish

Etymology

Apocopic form of santo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsan/ [ˈsãn]
  • Rhymes: -an
  • Syllabification: San

Adjective

San

  1. Saint (title)

Derived terms

in Belizean toponyms
in Colombian toponyms
in Costa Rican toponyms
in Cuban toponyms
in toponyms of the Dominican Republic
  • Río San Juan
  • San Antonio de Guerra
  • San Cristóbal
  • San Francisco de Macorís
  • San José de las Matas
  • San José de Ocoa
  • San Juan
  • San Pedro de Macorís
  • San Rafael Brand
  • San Rafael del Yuma
  • San Víctor
in Guatemalan toponyms
  • Nuevo San Carlos
  • San Agustín Acasaguastlán
  • San Andrés
  • San Andrés Itzapa
  • San Andrés Sajcabajá
  • San Andrés Semetabaj
  • San Andrés Villa Seca
  • San Andrés Xecul
  • San Antonio Aguas Calientes
  • San Antonio Huista
  • San Antonio Ilotenango
  • San Antonio La Paz
  • San Antonio Palopó
  • San Antonio Sacatepéquez
  • San Antonio Suchitepéquez
  • San Bartolo
  • San Bartolomé Jocotenango
  • San Bartolomé Milpas Altas
  • San Benito
  • San Bernardino
  • San Buenaventura
  • San Carlos Alzatate
  • San Carlos Sija
  • San Cristóbal Acasaguastlán
  • San Cristóbal Cucho
  • San Cristóbal Totonicapán
  • San Cristóbal Verapaz
  • San Diego
  • San Felipe
  • San Francisco
  • San Francisco El Alto
  • San Francisco La Unión
  • San Francisco Zapotitlán
  • San Gabriel
  • San Gaspar Ixchil
  • San Ildefonso Ixtahuacán
  • San Jacinto
  • San Jerónimo
  • San Jorge
  • San José
  • San José Acatempa
  • San José Chacayá
  • San José del Golfo
  • San José El Ídolo
  • San José El Rodeo
  • San José la Arada
  • San José La Máquina
  • San José Ojetenam
  • San José Pinula
  • San José Poaquíl
  • San Juan Atitán
  • San Juan Bautista
  • San Juan Chamelco
  • San Juan Comalapa
  • San Juan Cotzal
  • San Juan Ermita
  • San Juan Ixcoy
  • San Juan La Laguna
  • San Juan Ostunalco
  • San Juan Sacatepéquez
  • San Juan Tecuaco
  • San Lorenzo
  • San Lucas Sacatepéquez
  • San Lucas Tolimán
  • San Luis
  • San Luis Jilotepeque
  • San Manuel Chaparrón
  • San Marcos
  • San Marcos La Laguna
  • San Martín Jilotepeque
  • San Martín Sacatepéquez
  • San Martín Zapotitlán
  • San Mateo
  • San Mateo Ixtatán
  • San Miguel Acatán
  • San Miguel Chicaj
  • San Miguel Dueñas
  • San Miguel Ixtahuacán
  • San Miguel Panán
  • San Miguel Petapa
  • San Miguel Sigüilá
  • San Pablo
  • San Pablo Jocopilas
  • San Pablo La Laguna
  • San Pedro Ayampuc
  • San Pedro Carchá
  • San Pedro Jocopilas
  • San Pedro La Laguna
  • San Pedro Nécta
  • San Pedro Pinula
  • San Pedro Sacatepéquez
  • San Pedro Soloma
  • San Rafael La Independencia
  • San Rafael Las Flores
  • San Rafael Pétzal
  • San Rafael Pie de la Cuesta
  • San Raymundo
  • San Sebastián
  • San Sebastián Coatán
  • San Sebastián Huehuetenango
  • San Vicente Pacaya
in Honduran toponyms
in Mexican toponyms
  • Cerro de San Pedro
  • Rincón Chamula San Pedro
  • San Agustín Amatengo
  • San Agustín Atenango
  • San Agustín Chayuco
  • San Agustín de las Juntas
  • San Agustín Etla
  • San Agustín Loxicha
  • San Agustín Metzquititlán
  • San Agustín Tlacotepec
  • San Agustín Tlaxiaca
  • San Agustín Yatareni
  • San Andrés Cabecera Nueva
  • San Andrés Cholula
  • San Andrés Dinicuiti
  • San Andrés Duraznal
  • San Andrés Huaxpaltepec
  • San Andrés Huayapam
  • San Andrés Ixtlahuaca
  • San Andrés Lagunas
  • San Andrés Nuxiño
  • San Andrés Paxtlán
  • San Andrés Sinaxtla
  • San Andrés Solaga
  • San Andrés Tenejapan
  • San Andrés Teotilálpam
  • San Andrés Tepetlapa
  • San Andrés Tuxtla
  • San Andrés Yaá
  • San Andrés Zabache
  • San Andrés Zautla
  • San Antonino Castillo Velasco
  • San Antonino el Alto
  • San Antonino Monte Verde
  • San Antonio
  • San Antonio Acutla
  • San Antonio Cañada
  • San Antonio de la Cal
  • San Antonio Huitepec
  • San Antonio la Isla
  • San Antonio Nanahuatipam
  • San Antonio Sinicahua
  • San Antonio Tepetlapa
  • San Baltazar Chichicápam
  • San Baltazar Loxicha
  • San Baltazar Yatzachi el Bajo
  • San Bartolo Coyotepec
  • San Bartolo Soyaltepec
  • San Bartolo Tutotepec
  • San Bartolo Yautepec
  • San Bartolomé Ayautla
  • San Bartolomé Loxicha
  • San Bartolomé Quialana
  • San Bartolomé Yucuañe
  • San Bartolomé Zoogocho
  • San Bernardo
  • San Bernardo Mixtepec
  • San Blas
  • San Blas Atempa
  • San Buenaventura
  • San Carlos
  • San Carlos Yautepec
  • San Ciro de Acosta
  • San Cristóbal Amatlán
  • San Cristóbal Amoltepec
  • San Cristóbal de la Barranca
  • San Cristóbal de las Casas
  • San Cristóbal Lachirioag
  • San Cristóbal Suchixtlahuaca
  • San Damián Texoloc
  • San Diego de Alejandría
  • San Diego de la Unión
  • San Diego La Mesa Tochimiltzingo
  • San Dimas
  • San Dionisio del Mar
  • San Dionisio Ocotepec
  • San Dionisio Ocotlán
  • San Esteban Atatlahuca
  • San Felipe
  • San Felipe de Jesús
  • San Felipe del Progreso
  • San Felipe Jalapa de Díaz
  • San Felipe Orizatlán
  • San Felipe Tejalapam
  • San Felipe Teotlalcingo
  • San Felipe Tepatlán
  • San Felipe Usila
  • San Fernando
  • San Francisco Cahuacúa
  • San Francisco Cajonos
  • San Francisco Chapulapa
  • San Francisco Chindúa
  • San Francisco de Borja
  • San Francisco de Conchos
  • San Francisco de los Romo
  • San Francisco del Mar
  • San Francisco del Oro
  • San Francisco del Rincón
  • San Francisco Huehuetlán
  • San Francisco Ixhuatán
  • San Francisco Jaltepetongo
  • San Francisco Lachigoló
  • San Francisco Logueche
  • San Francisco Nuxaño
  • San Francisco Ozolotepec
  • San Francisco Sola
  • San Francisco Telixtlahuaca
  • San Francisco Teopan
  • San Francisco Tetlanohcan
  • San Francisco Tlapancingo
  • San Gabriel
  • San Gabriel Chilac
  • San Gabriel Mixtepec
  • San Gregorio Atzompa
  • San Ignacio
  • San Ignacio Cerro Gordo
  • San Ignacio Río Muerto
  • San Ildefonso Amatlán
  • San Ildefonso Sola
  • San Ildefonso Villa Alta
  • San Jacinto Amilpas
  • San Jacinto Tlacotepec
  • San Javier
  • San Jerónimo Coatlán
  • San Jerónimo de Juárez
  • San Jerónimo Silacayoapilla
  • San Jerónimo Sosola
  • San Jerónimo Taviche
  • San Jerónimo Tecoatl
  • San Jerónimo Tecuanipan
  • San Jerónimo Tlacochahuaya
  • San Jerónimo Xayacatlán
  • San Jerónimo Zacualpan
  • San Joaquín
  • San Jorge Nuchita
  • San José Ayuquila
  • San José Chiapa
  • San José Chiltepec
  • San José de Gracia
  • San José del Peñasco
  • San José del Progreso
  • San José del Rincón
  • San José Estancia Grande
  • San José Independencia
  • San José Iturbide
  • San José Lachiguirí
  • San José Miahuatlán
  • San José Teacalco
  • San José Tenango
  • San Juan Achiutla
  • San Juan Atenco
  • San Juan Atepec
  • San Juan Atzompa
  • San Juan Bautista Atatlahuca
  • San Juan Bautista Coixtlahuaca
  • San Juan Bautista Cuicatlán
  • San Juan Bautista Guelache
  • San Juan Bautista Jayacatlán
  • San Juan Bautista Lo de Soto
  • San Juan Bautista Suchitepec
  • San Juan Bautista Tlachichilco
  • San Juan Bautista Tlacoatzintepec
  • San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec
  • San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional
  • San Juan Cacahuatepec
  • San Juan Cancuc
  • San Juan Chicomezúchil
  • San Juan Chilateca
  • San Juan Cieneguilla
  • San Juan Coatzospam
  • San Juan Colorado
  • San Juan Comaltepec
  • San Juan Cotzocón
  • San Juan de Guadalupe
  • San Juan de los Cués
  • San Juan de los Lagos
  • San Juan de Sabinas
  • San Juan del Estado
  • San Juan del Río
  • San Juan Diuxi
  • San Juan Evangelista
  • San Juan Evangelista Analco
  • San Juan Guelavía
  • San Juan Guichicovi
  • San Juan Huactzinco
  • San Juan Ihualtepec
  • San Juan Juquila Mixes
  • San Juan Juquila Vijanos
  • San Juan Lachao
  • San Juan Lachigalla
  • San Juan Lajarcia
  • San Juan Lalana
  • San Juan Mazatlán
  • San Juan Mixtepec
  • San Juan Ñumí
  • San Juan Ozolotepec
  • San Juan Petlapa
  • San Juan Quiahije
  • San Juan Quiotepec
  • San Juan Sayultepec
  • San Juan Tabaá
  • San Juan Tamazola
  • San Juan Teita
  • San Juan Teitipac
  • San Juan Tepeuxila
  • San Juan Teposcolula
  • San Juan Yaeé
  • San Juan Yatzona
  • San Juan Yucuita
  • San Juanito de Escobedo
  • San Julián
  • San Lorenzo
  • San Lorenzo Albarradas
  • San Lorenzo Axocomanitla
  • San Lorenzo Cacaotepec
  • San Lorenzo Cuaunecuiltitla
  • San Lorenzo Texmelucan
  • San Lorenzo Victoria
  • San Lucas
  • San Lucas Camotlán
  • San Lucas Ojitlán
  • San Lucas Quiaviní
  • San Lucas Tecopilco
  • San Lucas Zoquiápam
  • San Luis Acatlán
  • San Luis Amatlán
  • San Luis de la Paz
  • San Luis del Cordero
  • San Luis Potosí
  • San Luis Río Colorado
  • San Marcial Ozolotepec
  • San Marcos
  • San Marcos Arteaga
  • San Martín Chalchicuautla
  • San Martín de Bolaños
  • San Martín de las Pirámides
  • San Martín de los Cansecos
  • San Martín Hidalgo
  • San Martín Huamelúlpam
  • San Martín Itunyoso
  • San Martín Lachilá
  • San Martín Peras
  • San Martín Texmelucan
  • San Martín Tilcajete
  • San Martín Totoltepec
  • San Martín Toxpalan
  • San Martín Zacatepec
  • San Mateo Atenco
  • San Mateo Cajonos
  • San Mateo del Mar
  • San Mateo Etlatongo
  • San Mateo Nejapam
  • San Mateo Peñasco
  • San Mateo Piñas
  • San Mateo Río Hondo
  • San Mateo Sindihui
  • San Mateo Tlapiltepec
  • San Mateo Yacutindoo
  • San Mateo Yoloxochitlán
  • San Matías Tlalancaleca
  • San Melchor Betaza
  • San Miguel Achiutla
  • San Miguel Ahuehuetitlán
  • San Miguel Aloápam
  • San Miguel Amatitlán
  • San Miguel Amatlán
  • San Miguel Chicahua
  • San Miguel Chimalapa
  • San Miguel Coatlán
  • San Miguel de Allende
  • San Miguel de Horcasitas
  • San Miguel del Puerto
  • San Miguel del Río
  • San Miguel Ejutla
  • San Miguel el Alto
  • San Miguel el Grande
  • San Miguel Huautla
  • San Miguel Ixitlán
  • San Miguel Mixtepec
  • San Miguel Panixtlahuaca
  • San Miguel Peras
  • San Miguel Piedras
  • San Miguel Quetzaltepec
  • San Miguel Santa Flor
  • San Miguel Soyaltepec
  • San Miguel Suchixtepec
  • San Miguel Tecomatlán
  • San Miguel Tenango
  • San Miguel Tequixtepec
  • San Miguel Tilquiápam
  • San Miguel Tlacamama
  • San Miguel Tlacotepec
  • San Miguel Totolapan
  • San Miguel Tulancingo
  • San Miguel Xoxtla
  • San Miguel Yotao
  • San Nicolás
  • San Nicolás Buenos Aires
  • San Nicolás de los Garza
  • San Nicolás de los Ranchos
  • San Nicolás Hidalgo
  • San Nicolás Tolentino
  • San Pablo Anicano
  • San Pablo Coatlán
  • San Pablo Cuatro Venados
  • San Pablo del Monte
  • San Pablo Etla
  • San Pablo Huitzo
  • San Pablo Huixtepec
  • San Pablo Macuiltianguis
  • San Pablo Tijaltepec
  • San Pablo Villa de Mitla
  • San Pablo Yaganiza
  • San Pedro
  • San Pedro Amuzgos
  • San Pedro Apóstol
  • San Pedro Atoyac
  • San Pedro Cajonos
  • San Pedro Cholula
  • San Pedro Comitancillo
  • San Pedro Coxcaltepec Cántaros
  • San Pedro de la Cueva
  • San Pedro del Gallo
  • San Pedro el Alto
  • San Pedro Garza García
  • San Pedro Huamelula
  • San Pedro Huilotepec
  • San Pedro Ixcatlán
  • San Pedro Ixtlahuaca
  • San Pedro Jaltepetongo
  • San Pedro Jicayán
  • San Pedro Jocotipac
  • San Pedro Juchatengo
  • San Pedro Lagunillas
  • San Pedro Mártir
  • San Pedro Mártir Quiechapa
  • San Pedro Mártir Yucuxaco
  • San Pedro Mixtepec
  • San Pedro Molinos
  • San Pedro Nopala
  • San Pedro Ocopetatillo
  • San Pedro Ocotepec
  • San Pedro Pochutla
  • San Pedro Quiatoni
  • San Pedro Sochiapam
  • San Pedro Tapanatepec
  • San Pedro Taviche
  • San Pedro Teozacoalco
  • San Pedro Teutila
  • San Pedro Tidaá
  • San Pedro Topiltepec
  • San Pedro Totolapa
  • San Pedro y San Pablo Teposcolula
  • San Pedro y San Pablo Tequixtepec
  • San Pedro Yaneri
  • San Pedro Yeloixtlahuaca
  • San Pedro Yólox
  • San Pedro Yucunama
  • San Quintín
  • San Rafael
  • San Raymundo Jalpan
  • San Salvador
  • San Salvador el Seco
  • San Salvador el Verde
  • San Salvador Huixcolotla
  • San Sebastián Abasolo
  • San Sebastián Coatlán
  • San Sebastián del Oeste
  • San Sebastián Ixcapa
  • San Sebastián Nicananduta
  • San Sebastián Río Hondo
  • San Sebastián Tecomaxtlahuaca
  • San Sebastián Teitipac
  • San Sebastián Tlacotepec
  • San Sebastián Tutla
  • San Simón Almolongas
  • San Simón de Guerrero
  • San Simón Zahuatlán
  • San Vicente Coatlán
  • San Vicente Lachixío
  • San Vicente Nuñú
  • San Vicente Tancuayalab
  • Unión de San Antonio
in Nicaraguan toponyms
in Panamanian toponyms

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish San, an apocopic form of Santo.

Pronunciation

Noun

San (feminine Santa, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔)

  1. title used with the name of the male saints aside from Tomas, Tome, Domingo, and Toribio: Saint; St.
    Coordinate term: Santo

Derived terms

in Philippine toponyms

Turkish

Proper noun

San

  1. a male given name

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [saːn˧˧]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [ʂaːŋ˧˧] ~ [saːŋ˧˧]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʂaːŋ˧˧] ~ [saːŋ˧˧]
  • Homophone: san

Proper noun

San

  1. a female given name from Chinese