Sand
German
Etymology
From Middle High German sant, from Old High German sant, from Proto-West Germanic *sand, *samd, from Proto-Germanic *sandaz, *samdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sámh₂dʰos.
The forms with -n- are due to early assimilation. The more original form with -m- is attested in Middle High German sambt, sampt, which survives in some Bavarian dialects and in Yiddish זאַמד (zamd). Further cognate with Dutch zand, Low German Sand, English sand, Danish sand.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zant/ (prescriptive standard)
- IPA(key): /sɑnt/ (Austria)
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ant
- Homophone: sannt
Noun
Sand m (strong, genitive Sandes or Sands, plural Sande or (less common) Sände)
- sand (particles of rock)
Usage notes
- The plural mostly refers to different kinds of sand (Sortenplural), but it may also be used in literary style for great masses of sand (e.g. die Sande der Sahara).
Declension
Declension of Sand [masculine, strong]
Derived terms
- auf Sand bauen
- Feinsand
- in den Sand setzen
- Sand in die Augen streuen
- Sandbad
- Sandberg
- Sandboden
- Sandburg
- Sandgrube
- sandig
- Sandkasten
- Sandkatze
- Sandkuchen
- Sandküste
- Sandmalerei
- Sandmann
- Sandmännchen
- Sandsack
- Sandstein
- Sandstrand
- Sandsturm
- Sandufer
- Sanduhr
- Treibsand
- versanden
Further reading
- “Sand” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
- “Sand” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Sand” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “Sand” in Duden online
- Sand on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
Hunsrik
Etymology
From Middle High German sant, from Old High German sant.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsant/
- Rhymes: -ant
- Syllabification: Sand
Noun
Sand m (plural Sand or Send)
- sand (finely ground rock)
Derived terms
- Sandfloh
- sandich
- Sandsteen
References
- Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Sand”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 137, column 2
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Middle High German and Old High German sant.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zɑnt/
- Rhymes: -ɑnt
Noun
Sand m (uncountable)
Derived terms
- sandeg
- Sandauer
- Sandbuerg
- Sandkëscht
- Sandpabeier
Further reading
- Sand in the Lëtzebuerger Online Dictionnaire