achten

See also: Achten and ächten

Cimbrian

Numeral

achten

  1. dative of achte
    Bar zèinan in achten.
    There are eight of us.
    (literally, “We are in eight.”)

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch achten, from Old Dutch ahton, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtōn. By surface analysis, acht (attention, heed, consideration) +‎ -en.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑxtə(n)/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ach‧ten
  • Rhymes: -ɑxtən

Verb

achten

  1. (transitive) to regard, consider
    Ik acht hem heel hoog.I regard him very highly.
    Hij achtte ons nog geen blik waardig.He did not even consider us worthy of a glance.
  2. (transitive) to estimate, to reckon
    Hoe waarschijnlijk acht jij dat?How probable do you reckon that to be?

Conjugation

Conjugation of achten (weak)
infinitive achten
past singular achtte
past participle geacht
infinitive achten
gerund achten n
present tense past tense
1st person singular acht achtte
2nd person sing. (jij) acht achtte
2nd person sing. (u) acht achtte
2nd person sing. (gij) acht achtte
3rd person singular acht achtte
plural achten achtten
subjunctive sing.1 achte achtte
subjunctive plur.1 achten achtten
imperative sing. acht
imperative plur.1 acht
participles achtend geacht
1) Archaic.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: ag
  • Papiamentu: aktu, aster

Anagrams

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaxtən/, [ˈʔaxtn̩], [ˈʔaxtən]
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

From Middle High German ahten, from Old High German ahtōn, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtōn, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtu. Equivalent to Acht (attention) +‎ -en.

Verb

achten (weak, third-person singular present achtet, past tense achtete, past participle geachtet, auxiliary haben)

  1. (intransitive) to care about, to pay attention to [with auf (+ accusative)]
  2. (intransitive) to keep an eye on [with auf (+ accusative)]
    Ich achte auf meine Linie.
    I'm trying to watch my weight.
  3. (transitive) to respect
  4. (transitive) to pay attention to something
Conjugation
Derived terms

See also

Etymology 2

achte +‎ -en

Numeral

achten

  1. inflection of achte:
    1. strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
    2. weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
    3. strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
    4. strong dative plural
    5. weak/mixed all-case plural

Further reading

Low German

Etymology

From Middle Low German achten.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaxtn̩/, /ˈaxtən/

Verb

achten (third-person singular simple present acht, past tense acht, past participle acht, auxiliary verb hebben)

  1. (intransitive, with op) to care about, pay attention to
  2. (transitive) to keep an eye on
  3. (intransitive, with op) to respect

Conjugation

Conjugation of achten (weak verb)
infinitive achten
present preterite
1st person singular acht acht
2nd person singular achts(t) achts(t)
3rd person singular acht(t) acht
plural achtt, achten achten
imperative
singular acht(e)
plural achtt
present past
participle achten (e)acht, geacht

Note: This conjugation is one of many.
Neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects.

Derived terms

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch ahton, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtōn. Equivalent to achte +‎ -en.

Verb

achten

  1. to consider, to think
  2. to pay attention to
  3. to expect
  4. to discuss
  5. to esteem, to value

Inflection

Conjugation of achten (weak)
infinitive base form achten
genitive achtens
dative achtene
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular achte achte
2nd person singular achts, achtes achts, achtes
3rd person singular acht, achtet achte
1st person plural achten achten
2nd person plural acht, achtet acht, achtet
3rd person plural achten achten
imperative
singular acht, achte
plural acht, achtet
present past
participle achtende

Derived terms

  • achtbāer
  • achtinge
  • geachten
  • misachten
  • vōreachten

Descendants

Further reading

  • achten”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “achten (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I

Middle Low German

Etymology

Inherited from Old Saxon ahton.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /axtən/

Verb

achten

  1. to proscribe
  2. to take care about
  3. to respect
  4. to mind something
  5. to look after

Conjugation

Conjugation of achten as a weak verb
plain infinitive achten
full infinitive (gerund) tô achtene or tô achtende
verbal noun achten or achtent
participles imperative
present achtende singular achte
past geachtet plural achtet
indicative subjunctive
present preterite present preterite
1st person singular achte achtede achte achtede
2nd person singular achtest achtedest achtest achtedest
3rd person singular achtet achtede achtet achtede
plural achten (achtet?) achteden achten achteden

Further reading

Plautdietsch

Verb

achten

  1. to mind, respect, esteem

West Frisian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaxtən/

Noun

achten

  1. plural of acht