afrancesar

Catalan

Etymology

From a- +‎ francès +‎ -ar.

Verb

afrancesar (first-person singular present afranceso, first-person singular preterite afrancesí, past participle afrancesat)

  1. (transitive) to frenchify, Gallicize
  2. (intransitive, pronominal) to frenchify; to adopt Francophilia

Conjugation

    Conjugation of afrancesar (first conjugation)
infinitive afrancesar
gerund afrancesant
past participle masculine feminine
singular afrancesat afrancesada
plural afrancesats afrancesades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present afranceso afranceses afrancesa afrancesem afranceseu afrancesen
imperfect afrancesava afrancesaves afrancesava afrancesàvem afrancesàveu afrancesaven
future afrancesaré afrancesaràs afrancesarà afrancesarem afrancesareu afrancesaran
preterite afrancesí afrancesares afrancesà afrancesàrem afrancesàreu afrancesaren
conditional afrancesaria afrancesaries afrancesaria afrancesaríem afrancesaríeu afrancesarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present afrancesi afrancesis afrancesi afrancesem afranceseu afrancesin
imperfect afrancesés afrancesessis afrancesés afranceséssim afranceséssiu afrancesessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — afrancesa afrancesi afrancesem afranceseu afrancesin
negative (no) — no afrancesis no afrancesi no afrancesem no afranceseu no afrancesin

Derived terms

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From a- +‎ francés +‎ -ar.

Verb

afrancesar (first-person singular present afranceso, first-person singular preterite afrancesei, past participle afrancesado)

  1. (transitive) to frenchify

Conjugation

    Conjugation of afrancesar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal afrancesar
Personal afrancesar afrancesares afrancesar afrancesarmos afrancesardes afrancesaren
Gerund
afrancesando
Past participle
Masculine afrancesado afrancesados
Feminine afrancesada afrancesadas
Indicative
Present afranceso afrancesas afrancesa afrancesamos afrancesades afrancesan
Imperfect afrancesaba afrancesabas afrancesaba afrancesabamos afrancesabades afrancesaban
Preterite afrancesei afrancesaches afrancesou afrancesamos afrancesastes afrancesaron
Pluperfect afrancesara afrancesaras afrancesara afrancesaramos afrancesarades afrancesaran
Future afrancesarei afrancesarás afrancesará afrancesaremos afrancesaredes afrancesarán
Conditional afrancesaría afrancesarías afrancesaría afrancesariamos afrancesariades afrancesarían
Subjunctive
Present afrancese afranceses afrancese afrancesemos afrancesedes afrancesen
Imperfect afrancesase afrancesases afrancesase afrancesásemos afrancesásedes afrancesasen
Future afrancesar afrancesares afrancesar afrancesarmos afrancesardes afrancesaren
Imperative
Affirmative afrancesa afrancese afrancesemos afrancesade afrancesen
Negative (non) non afranceses non afrancese non afrancesemos non afrancesedes non afrancesen
    Reintegrated conjugation of afrancesar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal afrancesar
Personal afrancesar afrancesares afrancesar afrancesarmos afrancesardes afrancesarem
Gerund
afrancesando
Past participle
Masculine afrancesado afrancesados
Feminine afrancesada afrancesadas
Indicative
Present afranceso afrancesas afrancesa afrancesamos afrancesades, afrancesais afrancesam
Imperfect afrancesava afrancesavas afrancesava afrancesávamos afrancesávades, afrancesáveis, afrancesávais1 afrancesavam
Preterite afrancesei afrancesaste, afrancesache1 afrancesou afrancesamos afrancesastes afrancesárom, afrancesaram
Pluperfect afrancesara afrancesaras afrancesara afrancesáramos afrancesárades, afrancesáreis, afrancesárais1 afrancesaram
Future afrancesarei afrancesarás afrancesará afrancesaremos afrancesaredes, afrancesareis afrancesarám, afrancesarão
Conditional afrancesaria afrancesarias afrancesaria afrancesaríamos afrancesaríades, afrancesaríeis, afrancesaríais1 afrancesariam
Subjunctive
Present afrancese afranceses afrancese afrancesemos afrancesedes, afranceseis afrancesem
Imperfect afrancesasse afrancesasses afrancesasse afrancesássemos afrancesássedes, afrancesásseis afrancesassem
Future afrancesar afrancesares afrancesar afrancesarmos afrancesardes afrancesarem
Imperative
Affirmative afrancesa afrancese afrancesemos afrancesade, afrancesai afrancesem
Negative (nom) nom afranceses nom afrancese nom afrancesemos nom afrancesedes, nom afranceseis nom afrancesem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

  • afrancesamento

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From a- +‎ francês +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.fɾɐ̃.seˈza(ʁ)/ [a.fɾɐ̃.seˈza(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.fɾɐ̃.seˈza(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.fɾɐ̃.seˈza(ʁ)/ [a.fɾɐ̃.seˈza(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.fɾɐ̃.seˈza(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.fɾɐ̃.sɨˈzaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.fɾɐ̃.sɨˈza.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: a‧fran‧ce‧sar

Verb

afrancesar (first-person singular present afranceso, first-person singular preterite afrancesei, past participle afrancesado)

  1. (transitive) to frenchify

Conjugation

    Conjugation of afrancesar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal afrancesar
Personal afrancesar afrancesares afrancesar afrancesarmos afrancesardes afrancesarem
Gerund
afrancesando
Past participle
Masculine afrancesado afrancesados
Feminine afrancesada afrancesadas
Indicative
Present afranceso afrancesas afrancesa afrancesamos afrancesais afrancesam
Imperfect afrancesava afrancesavas afrancesava afrancesávamos afrancesáveis afrancesavam
Preterite afrancesei afrancesaste afrancesou afrancesamos1, afrancesámos2 afrancesastes afrancesaram
Pluperfect afrancesara afrancesaras afrancesara afrancesáramos afrancesáreis afrancesaram
Future afrancesarei afrancesarás afrancesará afrancesaremos afrancesareis afrancesarão
Conditional afrancesaria afrancesarias afrancesaria afrancesaríamos afrancesaríeis afrancesariam
Subjunctive
Present afrancese afranceses afrancese afrancesemos afranceseis afrancesem
Imperfect afrancesasse afrancesasses afrancesasse afrancesássemos afrancesásseis afrancesassem
Future afrancesar afrancesares afrancesar afrancesarmos afrancesardes afrancesarem
Imperative
Affirmative afrancesa afrancese afrancesemos afrancesai afrancesem
Negative (não) não afranceses não afrancese não afrancesemos não afranceseis não afrancesem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

  • afrancesamento

Spanish

Etymology

From a- +‎ francés +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /afɾanθeˈsaɾ/ [a.fɾãn̟.θeˈsaɾ] (Spain)
  • IPA(key): /afɾanseˈsaɾ/ [a.fɾãn.seˈsaɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧fran‧ce‧sar

Verb

afrancesar (first-person singular present afranceso, first-person singular preterite afrancesé, past participle afrancesado)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to frenchify

Conjugation

    Conjugation of afrancesar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive afrancesar
gerund afrancesando
past participle masculine feminine
singular afrancesado afrancesada
plural afrancesados afrancesadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present afranceso afrancesastú
afrancesásvos 		afrancesa afrancesamos afrancesáis afrancesan
imperfect afrancesaba afrancesabas afrancesaba afrancesábamos afrancesabais afrancesaban
preterite afrancesé afrancesaste afrancesó afrancesamos afrancesasteis afrancesaron
future afrancesaré afrancesarás afrancesará afrancesaremos afrancesaréis afrancesarán
conditional afrancesaría afrancesarías afrancesaría afrancesaríamos afrancesaríais afrancesarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present afrancese afrancesestú
afrancesésvos2 		afrancese afrancesemos afranceséis afrancesen
imperfect
(ra) 		afrancesara afrancesaras afrancesara afrancesáramos afrancesarais afrancesaran
imperfect
(se) 		afrancesase afrancesases afrancesase afrancesásemos afrancesaseis afrancesasen
future1 afrancesare afrancesares afrancesare afrancesáremos afrancesareis afrancesaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative afrancesatú
afrancesávos 		afrancese afrancesemos afrancesad afrancesen
negative no afranceses no afrancese no afrancesemos no afranceséis no afrancesen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of afrancesar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive afrancesar dative afrancesarme afrancesarte afrancesarle, afrancesarse afrancesarnos afrancesaros afrancesarles, afrancesarse
accusative afrancesarme afrancesarte afrancesarlo, afrancesarla, afrancesarse afrancesarnos afrancesaros afrancesarlos, afrancesarlas, afrancesarse
with gerund afrancesando dative afrancesándome afrancesándote afrancesándole, afrancesándose afrancesándonos afrancesándoos afrancesándoles, afrancesándose
accusative afrancesándome afrancesándote afrancesándolo, afrancesándola, afrancesándose afrancesándonos afrancesándoos afrancesándolos, afrancesándolas, afrancesándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative afrancesa dative afrancésame afrancésate afrancésale afrancésanos not used afrancésales
accusative afrancésame afrancésate afrancésalo, afrancésala afrancésanos not used afrancésalos, afrancésalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative afrancesá dative afrancesame afrancesate afrancesale afrancesanos not used afrancesales
accusative afrancesame afrancesate afrancesalo, afrancesala afrancesanos not used afrancesalos, afrancesalas
with formal second-person singular imperative afrancese dative afrancéseme not used afrancésele, afrancésese afrancésenos not used afrancéseles
accusative afrancéseme not used afrancéselo, afrancésela, afrancésese afrancésenos not used afrancéselos, afrancéselas
with first-person plural imperative afrancesemos dative not used afrancesémoste afrancesémosle afrancesémonos afrancesémoos afrancesémosles
accusative not used afrancesémoste afrancesémoslo, afrancesémosla afrancesémonos afrancesémoos afrancesémoslos, afrancesémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative afrancesad dative afrancesadme not used afrancesadle afrancesadnos afrancesaos afrancesadles
accusative afrancesadme not used afrancesadlo, afrancesadla afrancesadnos afrancesaos afrancesadlos, afrancesadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative afrancesen dative afrancésenme not used afrancésenle afrancésennos not used afrancésenles, afrancésense
accusative afrancésenme not used afrancésenlo, afrancésenla afrancésennos not used afrancésenlos, afrancésenlas, afrancésense

Derived terms

Further reading

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