agraciar

Portuguese

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.ɡɾa.siˈa(ʁ)/ [a.ɡɾa.sɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /a.ɡɾaˈsja(ʁ)/ [a.ɡɾaˈsja(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.ɡɾa.siˈa(ɾ)/ [a.ɡɾa.sɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.ɡɾaˈsja(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.ɡɾa.siˈa(ʁ)/ [a.ɡɾa.sɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.ɡɾaˈsja(ʁ)/ [a.ɡɾaˈsja(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.ɡɾa.siˈa(ɻ)/ [a.ɡɾa.sɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.ɡɾaˈsja(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.ɡɾɐˈsjaɾ/ [ɐ.ɣɾɐˈsjaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.ɡɾɐˈsja.ɾi/ [ɐ.ɣɾɐˈsja.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: a‧gra‧ci‧ar

Verb

agraciar (first-person singular present agracio, first-person singular preterite agraciei, past participle agraciado)

  1. to grace, to honour, to reward
    Obrigado por nos agraciar com a sua presença. ― Thank you for gracing us with your presence.
  2. to shower (bestow liberally)
    Synonym: dadivar
  3. to decorate (honor by providing a medal, ribbon, or other adornment)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of agraciar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal agraciar
Personal agraciar agraciares agraciar agraciarmos agraciardes agraciarem
Gerund
agraciando
Past participle
Masculine agraciado agraciados
Feminine agraciada agraciadas
Indicative
Present agracio agracias agracia agraciamos agraciais agraciam
Imperfect agraciava agraciavas agraciava agraciávamos agraciáveis agraciavam
Preterite agraciei agraciaste agraciou agraciamos1, agraciámos2 agraciastes agraciaram
Pluperfect agraciara agraciaras agraciara agraciáramos agraciáreis agraciaram
Future agraciarei agraciarás agraciará agraciaremos agraciareis agraciarão
Conditional agraciaria agraciarias agraciaria agraciaríamos agraciaríeis agraciariam
Subjunctive
Present agracie agracies agracie agraciemos agracieis agraciem
Imperfect agraciasse agraciasses agraciasse agraciássemos agraciásseis agraciassem
Future agraciar agraciares agraciar agraciarmos agraciardes agraciarem
Imperative
Affirmative agracia agracie agraciemos agraciai agraciem
Negative (não) não agracies não agracie não agraciemos não agracieis não agraciem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From a- +‎ gracia +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aɡɾaˈθjaɾ/ [a.ɣ̞ɾaˈθjaɾ] (Spain)
  • IPA(key): /aɡɾaˈsjaɾ/ [a.ɣ̞ɾaˈsjaɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧gra‧ciar

Verb

agraciar (first-person singular present agracio, first-person singular preterite agracié, past participle agraciado)

  1. to award
  2. to shower (with)
  3. to make (someone) look graceful

Conjugation

    Conjugation of agraciar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive agraciar
gerund agraciando
past participle masculine feminine
singular agraciado agraciada
plural agraciados agraciadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present agracio agraciastú
agraciásvos 		agracia agraciamos agraciáis agracian
imperfect agraciaba agraciabas agraciaba agraciábamos agraciabais agraciaban
preterite agracié agraciaste agració agraciamos agraciasteis agraciaron
future agraciaré agraciarás agraciará agraciaremos agraciaréis agraciarán
conditional agraciaría agraciarías agraciaría agraciaríamos agraciaríais agraciarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present agracie agraciestú
agraciésvos2 		agracie agraciemos agraciéis agracien
imperfect
(ra) 		agraciara agraciaras agraciara agraciáramos agraciarais agraciaran
imperfect
(se) 		agraciase agraciases agraciase agraciásemos agraciaseis agraciasen
future1 agraciare agraciares agraciare agraciáremos agraciareis agraciaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative agraciatú
agraciávos 		agracie agraciemos agraciad agracien
negative no agracies no agracie no agraciemos no agraciéis no agracien

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of agraciar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive agraciar dative agraciarme agraciarte agraciarle, agraciarse agraciarnos agraciaros agraciarles, agraciarse
accusative agraciarme agraciarte agraciarlo, agraciarla, agraciarse agraciarnos agraciaros agraciarlos, agraciarlas, agraciarse
with gerund agraciando dative agraciándome agraciándote agraciándole, agraciándose agraciándonos agraciándoos agraciándoles, agraciándose
accusative agraciándome agraciándote agraciándolo, agraciándola, agraciándose agraciándonos agraciándoos agraciándolos, agraciándolas, agraciándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative agracia dative agráciame agráciate agráciale agrácianos not used agráciales
accusative agráciame agráciate agrácialo, agráciala agrácianos not used agrácialos, agrácialas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative agraciá dative agraciame agraciate agraciale agracianos not used agraciales
accusative agraciame agraciate agracialo, agraciala agracianos not used agracialos, agracialas
with formal second-person singular imperative agracie dative agrácieme not used agráciele, agráciese agrácienos not used agrácieles
accusative agrácieme not used agrácielo, agráciela, agráciese agrácienos not used agrácielos, agrácielas
with first-person plural imperative agraciemos dative not used agraciémoste agraciémosle agraciémonos agraciémoos agraciémosles
accusative not used agraciémoste agraciémoslo, agraciémosla agraciémonos agraciémoos agraciémoslos, agraciémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative agraciad dative agraciadme not used agraciadle agraciadnos agraciaos agraciadles
accusative agraciadme not used agraciadlo, agraciadla agraciadnos agraciaos agraciadlos, agraciadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative agracien dative agrácienme not used agrácienle agráciennos not used agrácienles, agráciense
accusative agrácienme not used agrácienlo, agrácienla agráciennos not used agrácienlos, agrácienlas, agráciense

Further reading

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.