apertus
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈpertus/
Verb
apertus
- conditional of aperti
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈpertus/
Verb
apertus
- conditional of apertar
Latin
Etymology
Perfect passive participle of aperiō (“to uncover, make or lay bare; to unclose, open”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [aˈpɛr.tʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [aˈpɛr.t̪us]
Participle
apertus (feminine aperta, neuter apertum, comparative apertior, superlative apertissimus, adverb apertē); first/second-declension participle
- without covering, opened, uncovered
- Antonym: tectus
- uncovered, exposed, militarily undefended
- c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 7.25:
- Quod [...] nec facile adire apertos ad auxiliandum animadvertebant
- Because [...] they perceived that [our soldiers] being militarily undefended could not easily go to give assistance
- Quod [...] nec facile adire apertos ad auxiliandum animadvertebant
- (poetic, of the sky) cloudless, clear
- unclosed, open, not shut; free, public
- Antonym: clausus
- (figurative)
- open, plain, clear, manifest, evident, unobstructed; (rhetoric, of a discourse) clear, intelligible
- c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 4.467:
- Nam nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas ab dubiis.
- nothing is, indeed, more difficult than to separate things that are evident from those that are doubtful
- Nam nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas ab dubiis.
- without dissimulation, open, frank, candid (of character)
- open, plain, clear, manifest, evident, unobstructed; (rhetoric, of a discourse) clear, intelligible
Inflection
First/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | apertus | aperta | apertum | apertī | apertae | aperta | |
genitive | apertī | apertae | apertī | apertōrum | apertārum | apertōrum | |
dative | apertō | apertae | apertō | apertīs | |||
accusative | apertum | apertam | apertum | apertōs | apertās | aperta | |
ablative | apertō | apertā | apertō | apertīs | |||
vocative | aperte | aperta | apertum | apertī | apertae | aperta |
Antonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Descendants
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: abbertu, abbeltu
- Italo-Dalmatian
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Gallo-Italic:
- Emilian: avêrt
- Lombard: avèrt
- Piedmontese: düvert
- Romagnol: avért
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Borrowings:
References
- “aperio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “apertus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- apertus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to speak openly, straightforwardly: plane, aperte dicere
- I am always welcome at his house: domus patet, aperta est mihi
- (ambiguous) bare-headed: capite aperto (opp. operto)
- (ambiguous) it is clear, evident: hoc in aperto est
- to speak openly, straightforwardly: plane, aperte dicere
- apertus in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Anagrams
- apterus (“wingless”)