bûn

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bun"

Hokkien

For pronunciation and definitions of bûn – see 文 (“mark, pattern, design, tattoo, decoration; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 文).

For pronunciation and definitions of bûn – see 紋 (“line; streak; stripe; grain; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 紋).

For pronunciation and definitions of bûn – see 聞 (“to hear; to listen; to smell; to detect; to get a sniff at; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 聞).

For pronunciation and definitions of bûn – see 門 (“gate; door; entrance; opening; portal; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 門).

For pronunciation and definitions of bûn – see 蚊 (“mosquito; yuan; dollar; buck; ringgit; dong; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 蚊).

For pronunciation and definitions of bûn – see 雯 (“multicoloured clouds”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 雯).

Khalaj

Perso-Arabic		بوُن

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /buːn/

Dialectal forms

(Bon Chenar, Khvorakabad, Mohsenabad, Musaabad, Nowdeh, Safarabad, Yengijeh) IPA^(key): [buːn]
(Darestan) IPA^(key): [bʊn]
(Feyzabad) IPA^(key): [buːnʊm] (inflected form attested only)
(Kharrab) IPA^(key): [bu̞ːu̯n], [buu̯n], [bʊːn]

Noun

bûn (definite accusative bûnı, plural bûnlar)

alternative form of bôyın (“neck”)

Declension

Declension of *bûn*
	singular	plural
nominative	bûn	bûnlar
genitive	bûnııñ	bûnlarııñ
dative	bûnqa	bûnlarqa
definite accusative	bûnı	bûnları
locative	bûnça	bûnlarça
ablative	bûnda	bûnlarda
instrumental	bûnla	bûnlarla
equative	bûnvâra	bûnlarvâra

References

Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
Doerfer, Gerhard (1987) Lexik und Sprachgeographie des Chaladsch [Lexicon and Language Geography of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *báwati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *báwati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.

Cognates with Avestan 𐬠𐬈𐬎𐬎- (beuu-), Middle Persian and Sogdian [script needed] (bu-), Persian , Central Kurdish بوون (bûn), Zazaki bı, Gurani [script needed] (biyay), Sanskrit भवति (bhavati), Russian быть (bytʹ), Lithuanian būti, Ancient Greek φύω (phúō), Latin fuī.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /buːn/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -uːn
Hyphenation: bûn

Verb

bûn (Arabic spelling بوون)

be
become, get

Conjugation

conjugation of bûn

indicative
infinitive						bûn
gerund						{{{ger}}}
present	1s	ez im/me	1p	em in/ne	past	1s	ez bûm	1p	em
	2s	tu î/yî	2p	hûn in/ne		2s	tu bûyî	2p	hûn
	3s	ew e/ye	3p	ew in/ne		3s	ew bû	3p	ew

future	1s	ezê bibim	1p	emê bibin	future perfect	1s	ezê bûbim	1p	emê bûbin
	2s	tê bibî	2p	hûnê bibin		2s	tê bûbî	2p	hûnê bûbin
	3s	ewê bibe	3p	ewê bibin		3s	ewê bûbe	3p	ewê bûbin

present perfect	1s	ez bûme	1p	em bûne	pluperfect	1s	ez bûbûm	1p	em bûbûn
	2s	tu bûyî	2p	hûn bûne		2s	tu bûbûyî	2p	hûn bûbûn
	3s	ew bûye	3p	ew bûne		3s	ew bûbûye	3p	ew bûbûn

imperative	2s	(tu) bibe	2p	(hûn) bibin
indicative active (negative)
present	1s	ez [[{{{1s-pres-neg}}}]]	1p	em [[{{{1p-pres-neg}}}]]	past	1s	ez [[{{{1s-past-neg}}}]]	1p	em [[{{{1p-past-neg}}}]]
	2s	tu [[{{{2s-pres-neg}}}]]	2p	hûn [[{{{2p-pres-neg}}}]]		2s	tu [[{{{2s-past-neg}}}]]	2p	hûn [[{{{2p-past-neg}}}]]
	3s	ew [[{{{3s-pres-neg}}}]]	3p	ew [[{{{3p-pres-neg}}}]]		3s	ew [[{{{3s-past-neg}}}]]	3p	ew [[{{{3p-past-neg}}}]]

future	1s	ezê [[{{{1s-fut-neg}}}]]	1p	emê [[{{{1p-fut-neg}}}]]	future perfect	1s	ezê [[{{{1s-fut-prf-neg}}}]]	1p	emê [[{{{1p-fut-prf-neg}}}]]
	2s	tê [[{{{2s-fut-neg}}}]]	2p	hûnê [[{{{2p-fut-neg}}}]]		2s	tê [[{{{2s-fut-prf-neg}}}]]	2p	hûnê [[{{{2p-fut-prf-neg}}}]]
	3s	ewê [[{{{3s-fut-neg}}}]]	3p	ewê [[{{{3p-fut-neg}}}]]		3s	ewê [[{{{3s-fut-prf-neg}}}]]	3p	ewê [[{{{3p-fut-prf-neg}}}]]

present perfect	1s	min [[{{{perf-neg}}}]]	1p	me [[{{{perf-neg}}}]]	pluperfect	1s	min [[{{{plup-neg}}}]]	1p	me [[{{{plup-neg}}}]]
	2s	te [[{{{perf-neg}}}]]	2p	we [[{{{perf-neg}}}]]		2s	te [[{{{plup-neg}}}]]	2p	we [[{{{plup-neg}}}]]
	3s	wî [[{{{perf-neg}}}]]	3p	wan [[{{{perf-neg}}}]]		3s	wî [[{{{plup-neg}}}]]	3p	wan [[{{{plup-neg}}}]]

imperative	2s	(tu) [[{{{2s-impr-neg}}}]]	2p	(hûn) [[{{{2p-impr-neg}}}]]
subjunctive active
present	1s	ez [[{{{1s-pres-subj}}}]]	1p	em [[{{{1p-pres-subj}}}]]	pluperfect	1s	min [[{{{plup-subj}}}]]	1p	me [[{{{plup-subj}}}]]
	2s	tu [[{{{2s-pres-subj}}}]]	2p	hûn [[{{{2p-pres-subj}}}]]		2s	te [[{{{plup-subj}}}]]	2p	we [[{{{plup-subj}}}]]
	3s	ew [[{{{3s-pres-subj}}}]]	3p	ew [[{{{3p-pres-subj}}}]]		3s	wî [[{{{plup-subj}}}]]	3p	wan [[{{{plup-subj}}}]]

present perfect	1s	min [[{{{perf-subj}}}]]	1p	me [[{{{perf-subj}}}]]
	2s	te [[{{{perf-subj}}}]]	2p	we [[{{{perf-subj}}}]]
	3s	wî [[{{{perf-subj}}}]]	3p	wan [[{{{perf-subj}}}]]
conditional active
conditional I	1s	ezê [[{{{cond1}}}]]	1p	emê [[{{{cond1}}}]]	conditional II	1s	ezê [[{{{cond2}}}]]	1p	emê [[{{{cond2}}}]]
	2s	tuyê [[{{{cond1}}}]]	2p	hûnê [[{{{cond1}}}]]		2s	teyê [[{{{cond2}}}]]	2p	weyê [[{{{cond2}}}]]
	3s	ewê [[{{{cond1}}}]]	3p	ewê [[{{{cond1}}}]]		3s	ewê [[{{{cond2}}}]]	3p	ewê [[{{{cond2}}}]]