batang
Cebuano
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ.
Pronunciation
Noun
batáng or batang
Verb
batáng or batang
- to lie prostrate
- to keep in one place
- to stay in one place permanently
- to stick around
Derived terms
- pabatang (“kind of longline fishing”)
Anagrams
Iban
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *bataŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ.
Noun
batang
- Principal member or part of class or thing.
- batang ai ― main river (with its tributaries)
- batang jalai ― main road
- batang kayu ― tree trunk
- log (the trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches)
- (in compound) (major) river
Classifier
batang (singular sebatang)
- Numeral classifier for cylindrical objects.
References
- Scott, N. C. (1956) A Dictionary of Sea Dayak[1], School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbataŋ/ [ˈba.t̪aŋ]
- Rhymes: -ataŋ
- Syllabification: ba‧tang
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay batang, from Proto-Malayic *bataŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ.
- Semantic loan from Banjarese for bathing, washing and toilet areas on the river bank are made from large wooden beams tied together to resemble a raft.
- Semantic loan from Malay (Riau dialect) for ship steering link.
- Semantic loan from Bacanese Malay for a large collection of wood floating in the sea.
- Semantic loan from Central Malay for pantun verses in oral literature.
Noun
batang (plural batang-batang)
- log (the trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches)
- staff, bar (any long, thin object)
- branch (any of the parts of something that divides like the branch of a tree)
- (vulgar) shaft (the main cylindrical part of the penis)
- (dialectal, Sumatra) river
- bicycle frame
- (dialect) bathing, washing and toilet areas on the river bank are made from large wooden beams tied together to resemble a raft
- (dialect) ship steering link
- (dialect) a large collection of wood floating in the sea
- (dialect) pantun verses in oral literature
Classifier
batang (singular sebatang)
- used to count anything that has the shape similar to a bar or shaft
Derived terms
- batang air (“river”)
- batang bor (“drill rod”)
- batang bunga (“scape”)
- batang buruk (“bar cake made of various flour”)
- batang garing (“tree of life”)
- batang hari (“midday; main river”)
- batang hidung (“nose bridge”)
- batang kabu-kabu (“cannon”)
- batang kaki (“leg”)
- batang kalam (“pen”)
- batang kayu (“log”)
- batang otak (“brainstem”)
- batang pengaduk (“glass rod”)
- batang penis (“corpus cavernosum penis”)
- batang piston (“connecting rod”)
- batang rambut (“hairshaft”)
- batang tubuh (“torso”)
Holonyms
Etymology 2
From Javanese ꦧꦛꦁ (bathang), from Old Javanese baṭaṅ, from the same source as above, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ.
Noun
batang (plural batang-batang)
Further reading
- “batang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Kankanaey
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (noun) /ˈbataŋ/ [ˈbaː.tʌŋ]
- Rhymes: -ataŋ
- IPA(key): (adverb) /baˈtaŋ/ [bʌˈtʌŋ]
- Rhymes: -aŋ
- Syllabification: ba‧tang
Noun
bátang
Derived terms
- batbatang
- binatang
- kabatangan
- sinkabatang
Adverb
batáng
Derived terms
References
- Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino (2021) Lingguwistikong Etnograpiya ng Kankanaey [Linguistic Ethnography of Kankanaey][2] (in Tagalog, Kankanaey, and Northern Kankanay), archived from the original on 25 September 2024
- Morice Vanoverbergh (1933) “batang”, in A Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII)[3], Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“, →OCLC, page 73
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbataŋ/ [ˈba.t̪aŋ]
Audio (Malaysia): (file) - Rhymes: -ataŋ
- Hyphenation: ba‧tang
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayic *bataŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ.
Noun
batang (Jawi spelling باتڠ, plural batang-batang)
- a log; the trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches
- Synonym: balak
- (Bacan, dialect) a large collection of wood floating in the sea
- a rod; a straight, round stick, shaft, bar, cane, or staff.
- a branch, any of the parts of something that divides like the branch of a tree.
- Synonym: cabang
- a river (large stream which drains a landmass)
- Synonym: sungai
- (Riau, dialect) ship steering link
- (Central Sumatra, dialect) pantun verses in oral literature
Derived terms
Classifier
batang (singular sebatang)
- classifier for log, rod or something like log or rod.
Etymology 2
From Javanese ꦧꦛꦁ (bathang, “corpse”), from Old Javanese baṭaṅ (“corpse”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ.
Noun
batang (Jawi spelling باتڠ, plural batang-batang)
Etymology 3
Cognate of Balinese watang (“cause”), Javanese ꦧꦠꦁ (batang, “to answer”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
batang (used in the form membatang)
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- membatang [agent focus] (meN-)
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “باتڠ batang”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 40
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “باتڠ batang”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 74
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “batang”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages 89-90
Further reading
- “batang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Mansaka
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ.
Noun
batang
Maranao
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ.
Noun
batang
- letter (of any alphabet)
Verb
batang
Derived terms
- batanga'
- batangan
Minangkabau
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ.
Noun
batang
- tree trunk, fallen tree, log
- stem of a plant
Sundanese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ. Doublet of catang.
Noun
batang (Sundanese script ᮘᮒᮀ)
Usage notes
- First sense only found in the term kurung batang.
Derived terms
- babatang
- kurung batang
- pamatang
Further reading
- "batang" in Maman Sumantri, Atjep Djamaludin, Achmad Patoni, R.H. Moch. Koerdie, M.O. Koesman, Epa Sjafei Adisastra. (1985) Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia
- "BATANG", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbataŋ/ [ˈbaː.t̪ɐŋ]
- Rhymes: -ataŋ
- Syllabification: ba‧tang
Noun
batang (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜅ᜔)
- (dialectal, Marinduque) log (piece of wood)
Anagrams
Yakan
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bataŋ.
Noun
batang
Noun
batang