beda

See also: Beda, Béda, bēda, běda, Béďa, bēdā, and będą

Balinese

Adjective

beda

  1. alternative spelling of béda

Indonesian

Alternative forms

  • beza (standard Malay)

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit भेद (bheda, contrast, distinction, difference) via Malay beda.

Pronunciation

Adjective

beda (stative verb berbeda, comparative lebih beda, informal comparative bedaan, superlative terbeda, equative sebeda)

  1. different

Noun

beda (plural beda-beda)

  1. difference
    Synonyms: pewat, selisih, pautan

Derived terms

  • beda bersama
  • beda himpunan
  • beda mundur
  • beda mutlak
  • beda persekutuan
  • beda potensial

Further reading

Javanese

Romanization

beda

  1. romanization of ꦧꦺꦢ (béda)

Malay

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Sanskrit भेद (bheda, contrast, distinction, difference).[1] Doublet of beza.

Pronunciation

  • (Baku, Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ˈbeda/ [ˈbe.da]
    • Note: The modern Johor-Riau pronunciation of coda /a/ is influenced by Indonesian
    • Rhymes: -eda, -a
  • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ˈbedə/ [ˈbe.də] (rare)
    • Rhymes: -edə,
  • Hyphenation: be‧da

Noun

béda (Jawi spelling بيدا, plural beda-beda)

  1. (Riau) dissimilarity
  2. (Riau) difference

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Edi Sedyawati, Ellya Iswati, Kusparyati Boedhijono, Dyah Widjajanti D. (1994) Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, →ISBN, pages 25-6
  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “بيدا beda (ook bedza)”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 68
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “بيدا beda”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 139
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “beda”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages 97-8

Further reading

Maltese

Root
b-d-j
6 terms

Etymology

From Arabic بَدَأَ (badaʔa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɛ.da/
  • Rhymes: -ɛda

Verb

beda (imperfect jibda, past participle mibdi, active participle biedi, verbal noun bidu or bedu or bidi)

  1. to begin, to start
    "Ibda," qal irrabjat il-president lill-kantanta waqt il-quddiesa, u bdiet tkanta b’ton imriegħed.
    "Begin," said the celebrant angrily to the singer during mass, and she started singing shakily.
    • 2008, Trevor Żahra, Il-Ġenn li Jżommni f’Sikti [The Insanity that Keeps Me Sane], Merlin Publishers, →ISBN:
      Missieri kien niżel jiġri isfel, ħareġ fuq l-għatba u beda jsejjaħ lill-pulizija biex iwissihom b’dan il-periklu.
      My father had run downstairs, gone out on the doorstep and started calling out to the police to warn them of this danger.

Conjugation

Conjugation of beda (Form I)
positive forms
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m bdejt bdejt beda bdejna bdejtu bdew
f bdiet
imperfect m nibda tibda jibda nibdew tibdew jibdew
f tibda
imperative ibda ibdew

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

beda n pl

  1. definite plural of bed

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Noun

beda n pl

  1. definite plural of bed

Etymology 2

From Old Norse biðja.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²beːɑ/

Verb

beda (present tense bed, past tense bad, past participle bede or bedd or bedt, present participle bedande, imperative bed)

  1. to ask; request
  2. to pray

References

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *bedu, from Proto-Germanic *bedō.

Noun

beda f

  1. prayer
  2. request

Inflection

Descendants

  • Middle Dutch: bēde
    • Dutch: bede

References

  • beda”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běda.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /běːda/
  • Hyphenation: be‧da

Noun

béda f (Cyrillic spelling бе́да)

  1. misery

Declension

Declension of beda
singular plural
nominative beda bede
genitive bede beda
dative bedi bedama
accusative bedu bede
vocative bedo bede
locative bedi bedama
instrumental bedom bedama

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *běda.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bèːda/

Noun

bẹ́da f

  1. misery

Declension

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nominative béda
genitive béde
singular
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
béda
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
béde
dative
(dajȃlnik)
bédi
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
bédo
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
bédi
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
bédo

Derived terms

Further reading

  • beda”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025