beda
Balinese
Adjective
beda
- alternative spelling of béda
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- beza (standard Malay)
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit भेद (bheda, “contrast, distinction, difference”) via Malay beda.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbɛda/ [ˈbɛ.da]
- Rhymes: -ɛda
- Syllabification: be‧da
Adjective
beda (stative verb berbeda, comparative lebih beda, informal comparative bedaan, superlative terbeda, equative sebeda)
Noun
beda (plural beda-beda)
Derived terms
- bedakan
- berbeda
- berbeda-beda
- berbedaan
- dibeda-bedakan
- dibedakan
- diperbedakan
- membeda-bedakan
- membedakan
- memperbedakan
- pembeda
- pembedaan
- perbedaan
- terbeda-bedakan
- terbedakan
- beda bersama
- beda himpunan
- beda mundur
- beda mutlak
- beda persekutuan
- beda potensial
Further reading
- “beda” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
beda
Malay
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Sanskrit भेद (bheda, “contrast, distinction, difference”).[1] Doublet of beza.
Pronunciation
- (Baku, Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ˈbeda/ [ˈbe.da]
- Note: The modern Johor-Riau pronunciation of coda /a/ is influenced by Indonesian
- Rhymes: -eda, -a
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ˈbedə/ [ˈbe.də] (rare)
- Rhymes: -edə, -ə
- Hyphenation: be‧da
Noun
béda (Jawi spelling بيدا, plural beda-beda)
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- berbeda [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- membedakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- pembedaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- pembeda [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pemerbeda [causative passive + agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peR- + peN-)
- memperbedakan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
- diperbedakan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)
References
- ^ Edi Sedyawati, Ellya Iswati, Kusparyati Boedhijono, Dyah Widjajanti D. (1994) Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, →ISBN, pages 25-6
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “بيدا beda (ook bedza)”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 68
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “بيدا beda”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 139
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “beda”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages 97-8
Further reading
- “beda” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maltese
Root |
---|
b-d-j |
6 terms |
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɛ.da/
- Rhymes: -ɛda
Verb
beda (imperfect jibda, past participle mibdi, active participle biedi, verbal noun bidu or bedu or bidi)
- to begin, to start
- "Ibda," qal irrabjat il-president lill-kantanta waqt il-quddiesa, u bdiet tkanta b’ton imriegħed.
- "Begin," said the celebrant angrily to the singer during mass, and she started singing shakily.
- 2008, Trevor Żahra, Il-Ġenn li Jżommni f’Sikti [The Insanity that Keeps Me Sane], Merlin Publishers, →ISBN:
- Missieri kien niżel jiġri isfel, ħareġ fuq l-għatba u beda jsejjaħ lill-pulizija biex iwissihom b’dan il-periklu.
- My father had run downstairs, gone out on the doorstep and started calling out to the police to warn them of this danger.
Conjugation
positive forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
perfect | m | bdejt | bdejt | beda | bdejna | bdejtu | bdew | |
f | bdiet | |||||||
imperfect | m | nibda | tibda | jibda | nibdew | tibdew | jibdew | |
f | tibda | |||||||
imperative | ibda | ibdew |
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- bedene n pl
Noun
beda n pl
- definite plural of bed
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Noun
beda n pl
- definite plural of bed
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²beːɑ/
Verb
beda (present tense bed, past tense bad, past participle bede or bedd or bedt, present participle bedande, imperative bed)
References
- “beda” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *bedu, from Proto-Germanic *bedō.
Noun
beda f
Inflection
Descendants
References
- “beda”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /běːda/
- Hyphenation: be‧da
Noun
béda f (Cyrillic spelling бе́да)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | beda | bede |
genitive | bede | beda |
dative | bedi | bedama |
accusative | bedu | bede |
vocative | bedo | bede |
locative | bedi | bedama |
instrumental | bedom | bedama |
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *běda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bèːda/
Noun
bẹ́da f
Declension
Feminine, a-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | béda | |
genitive | béde | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
béda | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
béde | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
bédi | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
bédo | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
bédi | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
bédo |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “beda”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025