begegnen
German
Etymology
From Middle High German begegenen, begagenen, from Old High German bigaganen, with prefix from Proto-West Germanic *gaginijan, from Proto-Germanic *gaginjaną; equivalent to be- + gegnen (“encounter”) + -en. Cognate with Dutch bejegenen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bəˈɡeː.ɡnən/ (prescriptive standard)
- IPA(key): /bəˈɡeːk.nən/ (most common)
- IPA(key): /beˈɡ̥eːɡ̥nɛn/ (Austria)
- IPA(key): /bəˈɡeːç.nən/ (northern and central Germany; now chiefly colloquial)
Audio: (file)
Verb
begegnen (weak, third-person singular present begegnet, past tense begegnete, past participle begegnet, auxiliary sein) (intransitive) [with dative ‘someone/something’]
- meet, to encounter, to come across [with dative ‘someone/something’]
- Ich bin dem Lehrer in der Pause begegnet. ― I encountered/met the teacher during the break.
- to face, to confront [with dative ‘someone/something’]
- Synonym: entgegentreten
- to counter, to respond to [with dative ‘fate,danger, etc.’]
- to handle [with dative ‘bad news, bad prospects, etc.’]
- Synonyms: entgegenwirken, reagieren
Conjugation
Conjugation of begegnen (weak, auxiliary sein)
| infinitive | begegnen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | begegnend | ||||
| past participle | begegnet | ||||
| auxiliary | sein | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich begegne | wir begegnen | i | ich begegne | wir begegnen |
| du begegnest | ihr begegnet | du begegnest | ihr begegnet | ||
| er begegnet | sie begegnen | er begegne | sie begegnen | ||
| preterite | ich begegnete | wir begegneten | ii | ich begegnete1 | wir begegneten1 |
| du begegnetest | ihr begegnetet | du begegnetest1 | ihr begegnetet1 | ||
| er begegnete | sie begegneten | er begegnete1 | sie begegneten1 | ||
| imperative | begegne (du) | begegnet (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Composed forms of begegnen (weak, auxiliary sein)