bizen
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English bysen, partly from Old English bȳsen (“example, pattern, model, similitude, parable, parallel, rule, command, precept”), and partly from Old Norse býsn (“a wonder, a portentous thing”), both from Proto-Germanic *būsniz (“command, precept”), from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to ask, beg”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, perceive fully”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbaɪzən/
Noun
bizen (plural bizens)
- (UK dialects, Northern England, Scotland, rare, obsolete) Something monstrous or portentous; a shocking sight; sorry spectacle; disgraceful thing.
- 1823, Robert Anderson, Ballads in the Cumberland Dialect, page 155:
- She's a shem and a bizen to all the heale town.
- 1866, Eliza Lynn Linton, Lizzie Lorton of Greyrigg[1], page 97:
- […] and a bizen like this.
- c. 1874, E. Waugh, Jannock ii. 13, as quoted in The English Dialect Dictionary and in the quotation, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (1887), of J. H. Nodal and G. Milnar's Gloss[ary of the] Lancashire Dial[ect] (1875):
- It'll be a sham an' a bizen, if we cannot find him a menseful of a dinner.
- (UK dialects, Northern England, Scotland) Something serving as a warning or an example to be avoided.
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:bizen.
References
- ^ Joseph Wright, editor (1902), “HOLY, adj.”, in The English Dialect Dictionary: […], volume III (H–L), London: Henry Frowde, […], publisher to the English Dialect Society, […]; New York, N.Y.: G[eorge] P[almer] Putnam’s Sons, →OCLC, page 214, column 1: “(2) — bizen or by·zont, a show, spectacle, or conspicuous or ridiculous object”
Anagrams
Middle High German
Etymology
Inherited from Old High German bīȥan, from Proto-West Germanic *bītan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈbiːsən/
Verb
bīȥen (class 1 strong, third-person singular present bīȥet, past tense beiȥ, past participle gebiȥȥen, past subjunctive biȥȥe, auxiliary hān)
- to bite
Conjugation
Conjugation of bīȥen (class 1 strong, auxiliary hān)
| infinitive | bīȥen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| genitive gerund | bīȥennes bīȥenes | ||||
| dative gerund | bīȥenne bīȥene | ||||
| present participle | bīȥende | ||||
| past participle | gebiȥȥen | ||||
| auxiliary | hān | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich bīȥe | wir bīȥen | i | ich bīȥe | wir bīȥen |
| du bīȥest | ir bīȥet | du bīȥest | ir bīȥet | ||
| ër bīȥet | sie bīȥent | ër bīȥe | sie bīȥen | ||
| preterite | ich beiȥ | wir biȥȥen | ii | ich biȥȥe | wir biȥȥen |
| du biȥȥe | ir biȥȥet | du biȥȥest | ir biȥȥet | ||
| ër beiȥ | sie biȥȥen | ër biȥȥe | sie biȥȥen | ||
| imperative | bīȥ (du) | bīȥet (ir) | |||
Composed forms of bīȥen (class 1 strong, auxiliary hān)
Descendants
- German: beißen
Old High German
Verb
bīȥēn
- third-person plural present subjunctive of bīȥan