cabecear
Galician
Etymology
Verb
cabecear (first-person singular present cabeceo, first-person singular preterite cabeceei, past participle cabeceado)
cabecear (first-person singular present cabeceio, first-person singular preterite cabeceei, past participle cabeceado, reintegrationist norm)
- (chiefly sports) to head (to strike with the head)
- (intransitive) to nod (to gradually fall asleep)
- (intransitive) to nod (to incline the head up and down, indicating agreement)
Conjugation
Conjugation of cabecear
Reintegrated conjugation of cabecear (e may become ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ka.be.seˈa(ʁ)/ [ka.be.seˈa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ka.be.seˈa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ka.be.seˈa(ʁ)/ [ka.be.seˈa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ka.be.seˈa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐ.bɨˈsjaɾ/ [kɐ.βɨˈsjaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐ.bɨˈsja.ɾi/ [kɐ.βɨˈsja.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: ca‧be‧ce‧ar
Verb
cabecear (first-person singular present cabeceio, first-person singular preterite cabeceei, past participle cabeceado)
- (chiefly sports) to head (to strike with the head)
- (intransitive) to nod (to gradually fall asleep)
- (intransitive) to nod (to incline the head up and down, indicating agreement)
- Synonym: assentir
Conjugation
Conjugation of cabecear (e becomes ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kabeθeˈaɾ/ [ka.β̞e.θeˈaɾ] (Spain)
- IPA(key): /kabeseˈaɾ/ [ka.β̞e.seˈaɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ca‧be‧ce‧ar
Verb
cabecear (first-person singular present cabeceo, first-person singular preterite cabeceé, past participle cabeceado)
- to shake (one's head, especially in disagreement)
- (intransitive) to nod (as one gradually falls to sleep while seated or standing)
- (intransitive) to rock, to pitch
- (soccer, transitive) to head a ball
Conjugation
Conjugation of cabecear (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of cabecear
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive cabecear | dative | cabecearme | cabecearte | cabecearle, cabecearse | cabecearnos | cabecearos | cabecearles, cabecearse |
accusative | cabecearme | cabecearte | cabecearlo, cabecearla, cabecearse | cabecearnos | cabecearos | cabecearlos, cabecearlas, cabecearse | |
with gerund cabeceando | dative | cabeceándome | cabeceándote | cabeceándole, cabeceándose | cabeceándonos | cabeceándoos | cabeceándoles, cabeceándose |
accusative | cabeceándome | cabeceándote | cabeceándolo, cabeceándola, cabeceándose | cabeceándonos | cabeceándoos | cabeceándolos, cabeceándolas, cabeceándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative cabecea | dative | cabecéame | cabecéate | cabecéale | cabecéanos | not used | cabecéales |
accusative | cabecéame | cabecéate | cabecéalo, cabecéala | cabecéanos | not used | cabecéalos, cabecéalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative cabeceá | dative | cabeceame | cabeceate | cabeceale | cabeceanos | not used | cabeceales |
accusative | cabeceame | cabeceate | cabecealo, cabeceala | cabeceanos | not used | cabecealos, cabecealas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative cabecee | dative | cabecéeme | not used | cabecéele, cabecéese | cabecéenos | not used | cabecéeles |
accusative | cabecéeme | not used | cabecéelo, cabecéela, cabecéese | cabecéenos | not used | cabecéelos, cabecéelas | |
with first-person plural imperative cabeceemos | dative | not used | cabeceémoste | cabeceémosle | cabeceémonos | cabeceémoos | cabeceémosles |
accusative | not used | cabeceémoste | cabeceémoslo, cabeceémosla | cabeceémonos | cabeceémoos | cabeceémoslos, cabeceémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative cabecead | dative | cabeceadme | not used | cabeceadle | cabeceadnos | cabeceaos | cabeceadles |
accusative | cabeceadme | not used | cabeceadlo, cabeceadla | cabeceadnos | cabeceaos | cabeceadlos, cabeceadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative cabeceen | dative | cabecéenme | not used | cabecéenle | cabecéennos | not used | cabecéenles, cabecéense |
accusative | cabecéenme | not used | cabecéenlo, cabecéenla | cabecéennos | not used | cabecéenlos, cabecéenlas, cabecéense |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “cabecear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024