champ
English
Etymology 1
Clipping of champion / championship.
Pronunciation
- (US, UK, General American, Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /t͡ʃæmp/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -æmp
Noun
champ (plural champs)
- (colloquial) Clipping of champion.
- (colloquial, in the plural) Clipping of championship.
- The team failed to make it to the Champs.
- (informal) Buddy, sport, mate. (as a term of address)
- Whatcha doing, champ?
Derived terms
Verb
champ (third-person singular simple present champs, present participle champing, simple past and past participle champed)
- (informal) To act or behave like a champ; to endure. [with it or up]
- 2012 March 20, Heather Bramante, “Spring Break must-haves!”, in StudentCity Blog[1], archived from the original on 13 April 2016:
- Either champ it out and post up on the cement or face-down in the sand or get out the hammock and hang it from a palm tree.
- 2011 July 8, “Training When Tired”, in DeanSomerset.com[2]:
- So on Wednesday I decided to champ up and get in a few couple of workouts all in one day.
- 2004 June 10, “OOOOH! New tyres are fun”, in Motorbike Forums[3]:
- Just take it easy and make sure you don't champ it like a slider.
Etymology 2
From Middle English champen, chammen (“to bite; gnash the teeth”), perhaps originally imitative.
Pronunciation
- (US, UK, General American, Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /t͡ʃæmp/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -æmp
Noun
champ (usually uncountable, plural champs)
- (Ireland) A dish comprising mashed potato and chopped scallions.
- Synonym: poundies
Verb
champ (third-person singular simple present champs, present participle champing, simple past and past participle champed)
- (ambitransitive) To bite or chew, especially noisily or impatiently.
- 1594–1597, Richard Hooker, edited by J[ohn] S[penser], Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], London: […] Will[iam] Stansby [for Matthew Lownes], published 1611, →OCLC, (please specify the page):
- They began […] irefully to champ upon the bit.
- 1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite: Or, The Knight’s Tale. In Three Books.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
- Foamed and champed the golden bit.
- 1938, Xavier Herbert, chapter XII, in Capricornia[4], New York: D. Appleton-Century, published 1943, page 200:
- He was mad, reeling about and gesticulating at the rushing train, and champing and gurgling like a lunatic.
- 1951, Isaac Asimov, Foundation (1974 Panther Books Ltd publication), part V: “The Merchant Princes”, chapter 13, page 166, ¶ 18
- The man beside him placed a cigar between Mallow’s teeth and lit it. He champed on one of his own and said, “You must be overworked. Maybe you need a long rest.”
Derived terms
Translations
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Derived terms
Etymology 3
From champagne by shortening.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃæmp/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
champ (uncountable)
- (informal) Champagne.
- 1990 April 6, Ann Heller, “Prom Nights Often Offer Students Primer On Fine Dining”, in Dayton Daily News:
- "They're dressed up very elegantly and it's nice they have a glass of champ, even if it's non-alcoholic," Reif says.
- 2009, The Lonely Island (featuring T-Pain), "I'm on a Boat", Incredibad:
- We're drinkin' Santana champ, 'cause it's so crisp
- 2010, Tara Palmer-Tomkinson, Inheritance[5], Pan Books, published 2010, →ISBN:
- 'Glass of champ?' she called, skipping into the kitchen.
Etymology 4
Borrowed from French champ m (“field”). Doublet of campus and camp.
Alternative forms
- champe (obsolete?)
Noun
champ (plural champs)
- (architecture, obsolete or rare) The field or ground on which carving appears in relief.
- (heraldry, obsolete or rare) The field of a shield.
- 1914, John Horne Stevenson, Heraldry in Scotland, page 30:
- If a man, he adds, have taken for his arms 'a low of gules in a champ of silver,'1 […]
1A flame (pile wavy) gules in a silver field. Thus the arms of the family of Bataille de Mandelot are, Argent three flames, per piles wavy gules, issuant from the base. Woodward, Heraldry, i. 158. Otherwise one might almost suppose that the word 'low' of the MS. was a misprint or a misunderstanding of the scribe for 'cow'; for the instance in one MS. of the original French is that of a man who took 'une vache de geules et trois estoiles par dessus.'
Verb
champ (third-person singular simple present champs, present participle champing, simple past and past participle champed)
- (heraldry) To set (a surface) with a champ (a contrasting field or background). [with with]
- 1559 July 7, The Ancient Church of Scotland[6], published 1874, page 101:
- Three of red cloth of gold champed with (with a ground of) velvet. One of white cloth of gold champed with blue velvet. One of red champed with blue velvet.
Etymology 5
Blend of church + camp or back-formation from champing.
Verb
champ (third-person singular simple present champs, present participle champing, simple past and past participle champed)
- To camp overnight in a historic church as a novelty or part of a holiday.
Related terms
References
- “champ” in Webster’s Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary: Based on Webster’s Third New International Dictionary, 7th edition, Springfield, Mass.: G[eorge] & C[harles] Merriam, 1963 (1967 printing), →OCLC.
Chinese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cem1
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsem1
- Guangdong Romanization: cém1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɛːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Adjective
champ
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, university slang, of a person) champion; brilliant; superb
Franco-Provençal
Alternative forms
- tsan (Valdôtain)
Etymology
Inherited from Latin campus m.
Noun
champ m (plural champs) (ORB, broad)
References
- champ in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- champ in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French champ, from Old French champ m, inherited from Latin campus m (“field”). Doublet of camp m and campus m.
Pronunciation
Noun
champ m (plural champs)
- field in its various senses, including:
- a wide open space
- an area of study
- (mathematics) a vector field, tensor field, or scalar field (but not a commutative ring with identity for which every nonzero element has a multiplicative inverse, cf. corps m)
- (heraldry) the background of a shield's design
Derived terms
- à tout bout de champ (“constantly, at the drop of a hat”)
- à travers champs
- alouette des champs
- champ'
- champ clos
- champ d'action
- champ d'aviation
- champ de bataille (“battlefield”)
- champ de course
- champ de foire
- champ de force
- champ de manœuvres
- champ de Mars
- champ de mines
- champ de tir
- champ de vision (“field of view, line of sight”)
- champ des morts
- champ d'honneur
- champ d'observation
- champ du repos
- champ électrique
- champ électromagnétique
- champ gravitationnel
- champ lexical
- champ libre
- champ magnétique (“magnetic field”)
- champ opératoire
- champ scalaire
- champ sémantique
- champ tensoriel
- champ vectoriel
- champagne
- Champagne
- champi
- champs Élysées
- clé des champs
- contrechamp (“reverse shot”)
- courir les champs
- échampir
- hors-champ
- mettre aux champs
- prêle des champs
- prendre du champ
- prendre la clé des champs
- prendre la clef des champs
- réchampir
- sur-le-champ (“immediately, at once, straightaway”)
- travaux des champs
Related terms
Descendants
- → English: champ
Further reading
- “champ”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French champ m (e.i.).
Pronunciation
Noun
champ m (plural champs)
Descendants
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Latin campus m.
Pronunciation
Noun
champ oblique singular, m (oblique plural chans, nominative singular chans, nominative plural champ)
- field
- (by extension) battlefield
Descendants
(Some via the northern variant camp.)
- Champenois: champ ? (Troyen), taim ? (Rémois)
- Franc-Comtois: tchaimp m
- Middle French: champ m
- Norman: camp m (Guernsey)
- Poitevin-Saintongeais: chanp m
- Picard: camp ?
- Walloon: tchamp ?
Scots
Etymology
Late Middle English, probably imitative.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tʃam], [tʃamp], [dʒam], [dʒamp]
Verb
champ (third-person singular simple present champs, present participle champin, simple past champit, past participle champit)
- to mash, crush, pound
- to chew voraciously
Derived terms
Noun
champ (plural champs)
Welsh
Noun
champ
- aspirate mutation of camp