clamar

Aragonese

Etymology

Verb

clamar

to call

Conjugation

Conjugation of clamar (first conjugation)

past participle				masculine		feminine
infinitive			clamar
gerund			clamando
		singular		clamau, clamato		clamada, clamata
		plural		clamaus, clamatos		clamadas, clamatas
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		yo	tú	él	nusatros nusatras	vusatros vusatras	ellos/els ellas
	present	clamo	clamas	clama	clamamos	clamaz	claman
	imperfect	clamaba, clamabe	clamabas	clamaba	clamabanos	clamabaz	clamaban
	preterite	clamé	clamés	clamó	clamemos	clamez	clamoron, clamón
	future	clamaré	clamarás	clamará	clamaremos	clamarez	clamarán
	conditional	clamaría	clamarías	clamaría	clamaríanos	clamaríaz	clamarían
subjunctive		yo	tú	él	nusatros nusatras	vusatros vusatras	ellos/els ellas
	present	clame	clames	clame	clamemos	clamez	clamen
	imperfect	clamase	clamases	clamase	clamasenos	clamasez	clamasen
imperative		—	tú	—	—	vusatros vusatras	—
imperative		—	clama	—	—	clamaz	—

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin clāmāre (compare Occitan clamar, French clamer, Spanish llamar).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [kləˈma]
IPA^(key): (Valencia) [klaˈmaɾ]
Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Homophone: clamà

Verb

clamar (first-person singular present clamo, first-person singular preterite clamí, past participle clamat)

to call by shouts
to call out

Conjugation

Conjugation of clamar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			clamar
gerund			clamant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		clamat		clamada
		plural		clamats		clamades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	clamo	clames	clama	clamem	clameu	clamen
	imperfect	clamava	clamaves	clamava	clamàvem	clamàveu	clamaven
	future	clamaré	clamaràs	clamarà	clamarem	clamareu	clamaran
	preterite	clamí	clamares	clamà	clamàrem	clamàreu	clamaren
	conditional	clamaria	clamaries	clamaria	clamaríem	clamaríeu	clamarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	clami	clamis	clami	clamem	clameu	clamin
	imperfect	clamés	clamessis	clamés	claméssim	claméssiu	clamessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	clama	clami	clamem	clameu	clamin
	negative (no)	—	no clamis	no clami	no clamem	no clameu	no clamin

References

“clamar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Portuguese

Alternative forms

cramar

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin clāmāre. Doublet of chamar, which was inherited.

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /klaˈma(ʁ)/ [klaˈma(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /klaˈma(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /klaˈma(ʁ)/ [klaˈma(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /klaˈma(ɻ)/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /klɐˈmaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /klɐˈma.ɾi/

Hyphenation: cla‧mar

Verb

clamar (first-person singular present clamo, first-person singular preterite clamei, past participle clamado)

(chiefly poetic) to shout
Synonyms: bradar, gritar
to protest vehemently
Synonym: protestar
to implore
Synonyms: implorar, rogar, suplicar
to demand
Synonym: exigir

Conjugation

Conjugation of clamar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	clamar
Personal	clamar	clamares	clamar	clamarmos	clamardes	clamarem
Gerund
	clamando
Past participle
Masculine	clamado			clamados
Feminine	clamada			clamadas
Indicative
Present	clamo	clamas	clama	clamamos	clamais	clamam
Imperfect	clamava	clamavas	clamava	clamávamos	clamáveis	clamavam
Preterite	clamei	clamaste	clamou	clamamos¹, clamámos²	clamastes	clamaram
Pluperfect	clamara	clamaras	clamara	clamáramos	clamáreis	clamaram
Future	clamarei	clamarás	clamará	clamaremos	clamareis	clamarão
Conditional	clamaria	clamarias	clamaria	clamaríamos	clamaríeis	clamariam
Subjunctive
Present	clame	clames	clame	clamemos	clameis	clamem
Imperfect	clamasse	clamasses	clamasse	clamássemos	clamásseis	clamassem
Future	clamar	clamares	clamar	clamarmos	clamardes	clamarem
Imperative
Affirmative		clama	clame	clamemos	clamai	clamem
Negative (não)		não clames	não clame	não clamemos	não clameis	não clamem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:clamar.

Romansch

Alternative forms

clamer (Puter)
clomar (Vallader)

Etymology

From Latin clāmāre.

Verb

clamar

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) to call

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin clāmāre. Compare the inherited llamar. Cognate with English claim.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /klaˈmaɾ/ [klaˈmaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: cla‧mar

Verb

clamar (first-person singular present clamo, first-person singular preterite clamé, past participle clamado)

to call out for
Synonyms: desafiar, retar
to ask vehemently (for something)
(archaic) to shout
Synonym: gritar

Conjugation

Conjugation of clamar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			clamar
gerund			clamando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		clamado		clamada
		plural		clamados		clamadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	clamo	clamas^{^tú} clamás^{^vos}	clama	clamamos	clamáis	claman
	imperfect	clamaba	clamabas	clamaba	clamábamos	clamabais	clamaban
	preterite	clamé	clamaste	clamó	clamamos	clamasteis	clamaron
	future	clamaré	clamarás	clamará	clamaremos	clamaréis	clamarán
	conditional	clamaría	clamarías	clamaría	clamaríamos	clamaríais	clamarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	clame	clames^{^tú} clamés^{^vos²}	clame	clamemos	claméis	clamen
	imperfect (ra)	clamara	clamaras	clamara	clamáramos	clamarais	clamaran
	imperfect (se)	clamase	clamases	clamase	clamásemos	clamaseis	clamasen
	future¹	clamare	clamares	clamare	clamáremos	clamareis	clamaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		clama^{^tú} clamá^{^vos}	clame	clamemos	clamad	clamen
	negative		no clames	no clame	no clamemos	no claméis	no clamen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of clamar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive clamar	dative	clamarme	clamarte	clamarle, clamarse	clamarnos	clamaros	clamarles, clamarse
with infinitive clamar	accusative	clamarme	clamarte	clamarlo, clamarla, clamarse	clamarnos	clamaros	clamarlos, clamarlas, clamarse

with gerund clamando	dative	clamándome	clamándote	clamándole, clamándose	clamándonos	clamándoos	clamándoles, clamándose
with gerund clamando	accusative	clamándome	clamándote	clamándolo, clamándola, clamándose	clamándonos	clamándoos	clamándolos, clamándolas, clamándose

with informal second-person singular tú imperative clama	dative	clámame	clámate	clámale	clámanos	not used	clámales
with informal second-person singular tú imperative clama	accusative	clámame	clámate	clámalo, clámala	clámanos	not used	clámalos, clámalas

with informal second-person singular vos imperative clamá	dative	clamame	clamate	clamale	clamanos	not used	clamales
with informal second-person singular vos imperative clamá	accusative	clamame	clamate	clamalo, clamala	clamanos	not used	clamalos, clamalas

with formal second-person singular imperative clame	dative	clámeme	not used	clámele, clámese	clámenos	not used	clámeles
with formal second-person singular imperative clame	accusative	clámeme	not used	clámelo, clámela, clámese	clámenos	not used	clámelos, clámelas

with first-person plural imperative clamemos	dative	not used	clamémoste	clamémosle	clamémonos	clamémoos	clamémosles
with first-person plural imperative clamemos	accusative	not used	clamémoste	clamémoslo, clamémosla	clamémonos	clamémoos	clamémoslos, clamémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative clamad	dative	clamadme	not used	clamadle	clamadnos	clamaos	clamadles
with informal second-person plural imperative clamad	accusative	clamadme	not used	clamadlo, clamadla	clamadnos	clamaos	clamadlos, clamadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative clamen	dative	clámenme	not used	clámenle	clámennos	not used	clámenles, clámense
with formal second-person plural imperative clamen	accusative	clámenme	not used	clámenlo, clámenla	clámennos	not used	clámenlos, clámenlas, clámense

clamar

Aragonese

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

Catalan

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

References

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Quotations

Romansch

Alternative forms

Etymology

Verb

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading