clerical
See also: clérical
English
Etymology
From Late Latin clēricālis (“clerical”), from clēricus (“clergyman, priest”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
clerical (not comparable)
- Of or relating to clerks or their work.
- 1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I:
- ‘The groans of this sick person,’ he said, ‘distract my attention. And without that it is extremely difficult to guard against clerical errors in this climate.’
- Of or relating to the clergy.
- Synonym: cleric
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
of or relating to clerks or their work
|
of or relating to the clergy
|
Noun
clerical (plural clericals)
- (now uncommon) A member of the clergy. [from 19th c.]
- (in the plural, informal) Clerical garments. [from 19th c.]
Further reading
- “clerical”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “clerical”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin clēricālis (“clerical”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
clerical m or f (masculine and feminine plural clericals)
- clerical (of or relating to the clergy)
Derived terms
- anticlerical
- clericalisme
Further reading
- “clerical”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “clerical”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “clerical” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “clerical” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From Late Latin clēricālis (“clerical”).
Adjective
clerical m or f (plural clericais)
- clerical (of or relating to the clergy)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “clerical”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin clēricālis (“clerical”), from clēricus (“clergyman, priest”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kle.ɾiˈkaw/ [kle.ɾiˈkaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /klɛ.ɾiˈkal/ [klɛ.ɾiˈkaɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /klɛ.ɾiˈka.li/
- Rhymes: -al, -aw
- Hyphenation: re‧ci‧tal
Adjective
clerical m or f (plural clericais)
- clerical (of or relating to the clergy)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “clerical”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French clérical, from Latin clericalis. By surface analysis, cleric + -al.
Adjective
clerical m or n (feminine singular clericală, masculine plural clericali, feminine and neuter plural clericale)
Declension
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | clerical | clericală | clericali | clericale | |||
definite | clericalul | clericala | clericalii | clericalele | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | clerical | clericale | clericali | clericale | |||
definite | clericalului | clericalei | clericalilor | clericalelor |
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin clēricālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kleɾiˈkal/ [kle.ɾiˈkal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: cle‧ri‧cal
Adjective
clerical m or f (masculine and feminine plural clericales)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “clerical”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024